Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy servants, and of thy people Israel, that thou teach them the good way wherein they should walk, and give rain upon thy land, which thou hast given to thy people for an inheritance.

1 KINGS 8:36KJV
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1 Kings 8:36 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 8:36 mean?

1 Kings 8:36 is a prayer asking God to listen from heaven, forgive the sins of His servants and the people of Israel, teach them the right way to live, and send rain on the land He gave them as an inheritance. The verse connects forgiveness, guidance, and physical blessing as things the people depend on God to provide.

Solomon is speaking during the dedication of the temple, addressing God on behalf of the nation of Israel. The situation is one where the people might face drought as a result of their sin, and Solomon asks God to respond with mercy if they repent. The verse shows the link between the people's relationship with God, their behavior, and the well-being of their land.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 8:36

  • "hear" (שָׁמַע, shamaʿ): This word means to listen or pay attention, and here it is a request for God to actively respond, not just passively receive the prayer.
  • "forgive" (סָלַח, salach): This is the word for pardoning sin, highlighting the need for restoration of relationship with God before other blessings can follow.
  • "teach" (יָרָה, yarah): This word often means to instruct or point out the way, suggesting that Solomon is asking God not just to forgive, but to guide the people into right living.
  • "rain" (מָטָר, matar): Rain was essential for survival in ancient Israel, so asking for rain is asking for God’s ongoing care and provision.

Why 1 Kings 8:36 matters

  • This verse clarifies that forgiveness and guidance from God are closely tied to the well-being of the community, not just individual spirituality.
  • It shows that Solomon sees physical blessings, like rain, as directly connected to the people's spiritual state and their willingness to follow God's ways.
  • The verse fits into a larger prayer where Solomon anticipates times of trouble and pleads for God’s mercy, making clear that restoration is possible when the people turn back to God.

Where else these words appear

“rain” Hebrew H4306 · used in 36 verses

  • Exodus 9:33 And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread abroad his hands unto the LORD: and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.
  • 2 Samuel 23:4 And he shall be as the light of the morning, when the sun riseth, even a morning without clouds; as the tender grass springing out of the earth by clear shining after rain.
  • Job 38:28 Hath the rain a father? or who hath begotten the drops of dew?

“forgive” Hebrew H5545 · used in 45 verses

  • Exodus 34:9 And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O Lord, let my Lord, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.
  • Numbers 15:26 And it shall be forgiven all the congregation of the children of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them; seeing all the people were in ignorance.
  • 2 Chronicles 6:30 Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose heart thou knowest;(for thou only knowest the hearts of the children of men:)

“teach” Hebrew H3384 · used in 75 verses

  • Genesis 31:51 And Laban said to Jacob, Behold this heap, and behold this pillar, which I have cast betwixt me and thee;
  • 2 Samuel 11:24 And the shooters shot from off the wall upon thy servants; and some of the king's servants be dead, and thy servant Uriah the Hittite is dead also.
  • Psalms 45:4 And in thy majesty ride prosperously because of truth and meekness and righteousness; and thy right hand shall teach thee terrible things.