Then hear thou in heaven, and forgive the sin of thy people Israel, and bring them again unto the land which thou gavest unto their fathers.

1 KINGS 8:34KJV
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1 Kings 8:34 (KJV)

What does 1 Kings 8:34 mean?

1 Kings 8:34 is a prayer asking God to listen from heaven, forgive the sins of the people of Israel, and bring them back to the land He gave to their ancestors. The verse expresses hope for restoration after the people have been taken away from their land because of their wrongdoing.

King Solomon is speaking during the dedication of the temple in Jerusalem, addressing God in front of the gathered people. Solomon is asking God to respond with mercy if Israel is ever exiled due to sin, emphasizing both God’s readiness to forgive and the special relationship between God, Israel, and the promised land.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 8:34

  • "hear" (שָׁמַע, shamaʿ): This word means more than just listening; it often includes the idea of responding or acting on what is heard. Solomon is asking God not just to hear prayers, but to respond with help.
  • "forgive" (סָלַח, salach): This word is used for God’s act of pardoning sin, which restores the relationship between God and the people. It highlights that forgiveness comes from God alone.
  • "again" (שׁוּב, shuv): This word means "to return" or "bring back." It points to the hope that God will restore the people to their homeland after exile, not just forgive them spiritually.
  • "land" (אֲדָמָה, adamah): This word refers to the physical ground or territory. The verse ties forgiveness to the promise of returning to the actual land given to Israel’s ancestors, showing the importance of place in Israel’s relationship with God.

Why 1 Kings 8:34 matters

  • 1 Kings 8:34 clarifies that forgiveness from God is not just about spiritual well-being but can also lead to real, physical restoration, such as returning home after exile.
  • The verse shows how central the promised land is to Israel’s identity and God’s promises, connecting forgiveness directly to the land given to their fathers.
  • This prayer is part of Solomon’s larger dedication speech, where he anticipates future failures and asks God to remain merciful, setting a pattern for how Israel should seek God when facing consequences for their actions.

Where else these words appear

“forgive” Hebrew H5545 · used in 45 verses

  • Exodus 34:9 And he said, If now I have found grace in thy sight, O Lord, let my Lord, I pray thee, go among us; for it is a stiffnecked people; and pardon our iniquity and our sin, and take us for thine inheritance.
  • Numbers 15:26 And it shall be forgiven all the congregation of the children of Israel, and the stranger that sojourneth among them; seeing all the people were in ignorance.
  • 2 Chronicles 6:30 Then hear thou from heaven thy dwelling place, and forgive, and render unto every man according unto all his ways, whose heart thou knowest;(for thou only knowest the hearts of the children of men:)