If there be in the land famine, if there be pestilence, blasting, mildew, locust, or if there be caterpiller; if their enemy besiege them in the land of their cities; whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness there be;

1 KINGS 8:37KJV
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What does 1 Kings 8:37 mean?

1 Kings 8:37 lists crises that might strike Israel, from failed harvests and disease to an enemy attack. Solomon includes these situations in his prayer at the temple, setting out the kinds of trouble in which people might turn to God.

Solomon is speaking to God in front of the gathered Israelites. His list moves from dangers affecting food and health to an enemy surrounding cities. The sentence continues into verses 38–39, where Solomon speaks of people praying about their troubles and asks God to hear them.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 8:37

  • “blasting” — שִׁדָּפוֹן (shiddafon): This refers to the scorching or withering of crops. The word helps explain why “blasting” appears among threats to the land’s food supply.
  • “caterpiller” — חָסִיל (ḥasil): This is often understood as a kind of crop-devouring locust. The KJV word “caterpiller” may suggest a different insect to a modern reader.

Why 1 Kings 8:37 matters

  • The list covers both shared and personal distress. Verse 37 names troubles that can affect the whole land, while verse 38 goes on to speak of each person knowing “the plague of his own heart.”
  • The final phrase leaves the list open. “Whatsoever plague, whatsoever sickness” extends Solomon’s prayer beyond the specific disasters he has named.

Where else these words appear

“blasting” Hebrew H7711 · used in 6 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:22 The LORD shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.
  • 2 Kings 19:26 Therefore their inhabitants were of small power, they were dismayed and confounded; they were as the grass of the field, and as the green herb, as the grass on the housetops, and as corn blasted before it be grown up.
  • Amos 4:9 I have smitten you with blasting and mildew: when your gardens and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees increased, the palmerworm devoured them: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.

“mildew” Hebrew H3420 · used in 6 verses

  • Deuteronomy 28:22 The LORD shall smite thee with a consumption, and with a fever, and with an inflammation, and with an extreme burning, and with the sword, and with blasting, and with mildew; and they shall pursue thee until thou perish.
  • 2 Chronicles 6:28 If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be:
  • Amos 4:9 I have smitten you with blasting and mildew: when your gardens and your vineyards and your fig trees and your olive trees increased, the palmerworm devoured them: yet have ye not returned unto me, saith the LORD.

“caterpiller” Hebrew H2625 · used in 6 verses

  • 2 Chronicles 6:28 If there be dearth in the land, if there be pestilence, if there be blasting, or mildew, locusts, or caterpillers; if their enemies besiege them in the cities of their land; whatsoever sore or whatsoever sickness there be:
  • Psalms 78:46 He gave also their increase unto the caterpiller, and their labour unto the locust.
  • Joel 1:4 That which the palmerworm hath left hath the locust eaten; and that which the locust hath left hath the cankerworm eaten; and that which the cankerworm hath left hath the caterpiller eaten.

“sickness” Hebrew H4245 · used in 6 verses

  • Exodus 15:26 And said, If thou wilt diligently hearken to the voice of the LORD thy God, and wilt do that which is right in his sight, and wilt give ear to his commandments, and keep all his statutes, I will put none of these diseases upon thee, which I have brought upon the Egyptians: for I am the LORD that healeth thee.
  • Exodus 23:25 And ye shall serve the LORD your God, and he shall bless thy bread, and thy water; and I will take sickness away from the midst of thee.
  • 2 Chronicles 21:15 And thou shalt have great sickness by disease of thy bowels, until thy bowels fall out by reason of the sickness day by day.