On the eighth day he sent the people away: and they blessed the king, and went unto their tents joyful and glad of heart for all the goodness that the LORD had done for David his servant, and for Israel his people.

1 KINGS 8:66KJV
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What does 1 Kings 8:66 mean?

1 Kings 8:66 describes how, after the dedication of Solomon’s temple, the people were sent home by the king on the eighth day, feeling joyful and grateful for all the good things the LORD had done for David and for Israel. The people blessed the king and returned to their homes with glad hearts because of God’s kindness.

This verse comes at the end of a major celebration in Jerusalem, where King Solomon had gathered Israel to dedicate the new temple. The “eighth day” marks the conclusion of the festival, and Solomon sends everyone home. The people’s joy and blessing of the king show their deep appreciation for both Solomon’s leadership and God’s faithfulness to David and the nation.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 8:66

  • "eighth" (שְׁמִינִי, shemini) and "day" (יוֹם, yom): The mention of the eighth day shows the festival lasted a full week, with an extra day for assembly, highlighting the importance of the event.
  • "joyful" (שָׂמֵחַ, sameach) and "glad" (טוֹב, tov) "of heart" (לֵב, lev): These words focus on the deep, genuine happiness the people felt, not just outward celebration but an inner sense of well-being and gratitude.
  • "goodness" (טוֹב, tov): This word often means goodness or kindness, emphasizing that what the LORD had done was not just beneficial but truly generous and good in character.

Why 1 Kings 8:66 matters

  • This verse highlights the communal joy and unity that followed a major spiritual milestone for Israel, showing the positive impact of faithful leadership and God’s promises kept.
  • The people’s blessing of the king and their gladness connect the success of Solomon’s reign directly to God’s faithfulness to David, reinforcing the continuity of God’s covenant.
  • The verse closes the temple dedication narrative on a note of peace and satisfaction, showing that the people recognized both Solomon’s role and, more importantly, the LORD’s goodness in their national life.

Where else these words appear

“joyful” Hebrew H8056 · used in 23 verses

  • Deuteronomy 16:15 Seven days shalt thou keep a solemn feast unto the LORD thy God in the place which the LORD shall choose: because the LORD thy God shall bless thee in all thine increase, and in all the works of thine hands, therefore thou shalt surely rejoice.
  • Esther 5:9 Then went Haman forth that day joyful and with a glad heart: but when Haman saw Mordecai in the king's gate, that he stood not up, nor moved for him, he was full of indignation against Mordecai.
  • Proverbs 2:14 Who rejoice to do evil, and delight in the frowardness of the wicked;

“eighth” Hebrew H8066 · used in 27 verses

  • Exodus 22:30 Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.
  • Leviticus 23:36 Seven days ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: on the eighth day shall be an holy convocation unto you; and ye shall offer an offering made by fire unto the LORD: it is a solemn assembly; and ye shall do no servile work therein.
  • 1 Chronicles 12:12 Johanan the eighth, Elzabad the ninth,