Likewise shalt thou do with thine oxen, and with thy sheep: seven days it shall be with his dam; on the eighth day thou shalt give it me.
EXODUS 22:30KJVWhat does Exodus 22:30 mean?
Exodus 22:30 instructs the Israelites that when an ox or sheep is born, it should stay with its mother for seven days, and on the eighth day, it is to be given to God. This rule sets a specific time before an animal could be offered, showing respect for both the newborn animal and its mother.
In this verse, God is speaking to the Israelites through Moses, giving them detailed laws about offerings and daily life. The instruction fits into a larger section about dedicating the firstborn of animals to God, emphasizing both care for animals and obedience to God's commands.
The Hebrew behind Exodus 22:30
- "dam" (אֵם, ’em): This word means "mother." Its use here highlights the importance of allowing the newborn animal to remain with its mother for a full week before being separated, showing a concern for the natural bond between them.
- "eighth" (שְּׁמִינִי, shmini): The specific mention of the eighth day sets a clear boundary for when the animal becomes eligible for dedication, which is a pattern seen elsewhere in the law for both animals and people.
Why Exodus 22:30 matters
- Exodus 22:30 clarifies that offerings to God were not to be made immediately after birth, but only after a set period, showing a balance between ritual requirements and animal welfare.
- This verse connects to a broader biblical theme where the eighth day often marks a moment of dedication or new beginning, such as in circumcision or other offerings.
- Understanding this command helps readers see the careful attention to detail in Israel’s laws and the value placed on both religious practice and humane treatment.