Exodus 22:27 (KJV)

What does Exodus 22:27 mean?

Exodus 22:27 says that if someone takes a poor person’s cloak as a pledge, it must be returned by sunset because it is the only covering the person has to sleep in, and God will listen with compassion if the poor person cries out. The verse highlights God’s concern for the vulnerable and His readiness to respond graciously when they are wronged.

In this verse, God is speaking through Moses to the Israelites, giving laws about fair treatment and compassion, especially toward the poor. The setting is a list of rules about lending and pledges, where a person’s outer garment might be used as collateral. The verse emphasizes that such a garment is essential for warmth and dignity, and God Himself promises to hear the cry (a plea for help) of anyone mistreated in this way.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 22:27

• "Covering" (כְּסוּת, kesut) refers to something that covers or protects, often a cloak or outer garment. In ancient times, this was often a person’s only protection from the cold at night, making the law about returning it especially compassionate.
• "Raiment" (שַׂלְמָה, salmah) means clothing or garment. The use of this word underlines that the item taken as a pledge is not a luxury, but basic clothing needed for survival.
• "Crieth" (צָעַק, tsa‘aq) means to cry out or call for help, usually in distress. The verse assures that God is attentive to such cries, especially from those who are powerless.
• "Gracious" (חָנּוּן, channun) means showing favor or compassion. God’s character here is described as merciful and attentive, especially to those who suffer injustice.

Why Exodus 22:27 matters

• Exodus 22:27 clears up any idea that pledges or debts are more important than a person’s basic needs; it shows that compassion must come before strict business practices.
• The verse reveals God’s personal concern for the poor and His willingness to intervene directly if they are mistreated, setting a tone for justice and mercy in the community.
• This law connects to the wider passage by showing that God’s laws are not just about rituals, but about protecting dignity and ensuring fairness, especially for those who might otherwise be overlooked.