Exodus 22:18 (KJV)

What does Exodus 22:18 mean?

Exodus 22:18, in the King James Version, commands that a witch should not be allowed to live. This verse is a direct instruction within the laws given to the Israelites, stating that those who practice witchcraft are to face the death penalty.

Moses is relaying God’s laws to the people of Israel after their escape from Egypt, setting out rules for their new community. The word translated as "witch" refers to someone practicing sorcery or magic, which was seen as a serious threat to the spiritual and social order of ancient Israel. This law reflects the strong stance against practices considered to undermine faithfulness to God.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 22:18

• The word "witch" is כָּשַׁף (kashaf), often understood as someone who practices sorcery, spells, or occult arts. In the ancient context, this included activities believed to manipulate supernatural forces, which were strictly forbidden in Israelite society.
• The word "live" is חָיָה (chayah), meaning to remain alive or to let live. The instruction is absolute, emphasizing that such practices were not to be tolerated at all within the community.

Why Exodus 22:18 matters

• This verse is sometimes misunderstood as a general attack on women or on all forms of folk healing, but the original word refers specifically to those practicing forbidden magical arts, regardless of gender.
• The strong language highlights how seriously Israel was to take loyalty to God and the rejection of rival spiritual practices, especially in contrast to the surrounding cultures where such practices were common.
• Exodus 22:18 fits into a wider section of laws aimed at shaping Israel’s identity and protecting the community from influences seen as dangerous or corrupting.