Gracious is the LORD, and righteous; yea, our God is merciful.

PSALMS 116:5KJV
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What does Psalms 116:5 mean?

Psalms 116:5 describes the God the speaker called upon in distress. The speaker presents the LORD as kind and compassionate, but also as one who acts rightly. Together, these qualities help explain why the speaker turned to God for help.

The verse moves from calling God “the LORD” to calling him “our God.” The speaker’s personal appeal in verse 4 becomes a statement about the God known to the speaker’s people.

The Hebrew behind Psalms 116:5

  • “Gracious” — חַנּוּן (ḥannun): This word describes someone who shows favor or kindness. Here it gives a personal quality to the speaker’s description of God, rather than merely describing an action.
  • “righteous” — צַדִּיק (tsaddiq): This word often describes someone who is just or acts rightly. Alongside “Gracious,” it shows that the speaker sees kindness and right action as belonging together.
  • “merciful” — רָחַם (raḥam): This word carries the sense of showing compassion. The form used here describes God as compassionate, giving warmth to the speaker’s account of help in distress.

Why Psalms 116:5 matters

  • The speaker’s appeal rests on more than a request for escape. After the plea in verse 4, the words “Gracious,” “righteous,” and “merciful” give the reader a picture of the one being addressed.
  • The verse also places the speaker’s experience among others who know God. The phrase “our God” widens the language beyond the speaker’s individual trouble.

Where else these words appear

“Gracious” Hebrew H2587 · used in 13 verses

  • Exodus 22:27 For that is his covering only, it is his raiment for his skin: wherein shall he sleep? and it shall come to pass, when he crieth unto me, that I will hear; for I am gracious.
  • Nehemiah 9:31 Nevertheless for thy great mercies' sake thou didst not utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for thou art a gracious and merciful God.
  • Psalms 112:4 Unto the upright there ariseth light in the darkness: he is gracious, and full of compassion, and righteous.

“merciful” Hebrew H7355 · used in 43 verses

  • Exodus 33:19 And he said, I will make all my goodness pass before thee, and I will proclaim the name of the LORD before thee; and will be gracious to whom I will be gracious, and will shew mercy on whom I will shew mercy.
  • Isaiah 49:10 They shall not hunger nor thirst; neither shall the heat nor sun smite them: for he that hath mercy on them shall lead them, even by the springs of water shall he guide them.
  • Jeremiah 42:12 And I will shew mercies unto you, that he may have mercy upon you, and cause you to return to your own land.