That thine eyes may be open unto the supplication of thy servant, and unto the supplication of thy people Israel, to hearken unto them in all that they call for unto thee.

1 KINGS 8:52KJV
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What does 1 Kings 8:52 mean?

1 Kings 8:52 is a request that God would always pay attention to the prayers of Solomon, His servant, and to the prayers of the people of Israel, listening whenever they call out to Him. The verse asks for God’s ongoing attentiveness and willingness to hear His people’s needs.

Solomon is speaking during the dedication of the temple in Jerusalem, addressing God in prayer before all Israel. He is asking that God’s “eyes” (meaning God’s attention and care) remain open to the prayers (“supplication”) of both the king and the nation. The verse highlights the hope that God will be responsive to every sincere request made by His people.

The Hebrew behind 1 Kings 8:52

  • “Eyes” (עַיִן, ‘ayin): This word often means more than just sight; it suggests God’s watchful care and ongoing attention, as if God is always looking out for His people.
  • “Supplication” (תְּחִנָּה, teḥinnah): This word means an earnest or humble request, often when someone is in need or distress. It emphasizes the heartfelt and urgent nature of the prayers Solomon is mentioning.
  • “Hearken” (שָׁמַע, shama’): This word means to listen attentively, not just hearing sounds but truly considering and responding to what is said. Solomon is asking God not just to hear, but to respond with care.
  • “Call” (קָרָא, qara’): This word means to call out, often loudly or urgently, showing the people’s dependence on God and their trust that He will answer.

Why 1 Kings 8:52 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Solomon’s prayer is not just for himself as king, but for all of Israel, showing the shared relationship between God and His people.
  • The verse connects to the larger dedication prayer, where Solomon repeatedly asks God to listen to prayers offered at or toward the temple, highlighting the temple’s role as a place of meeting with God.
  • The language of “eyes open” and “hearing” stresses God’s personal involvement and care, not distant or automatic, but attentive and compassionate toward His people’s needs.

Where else these words appear

“supplication” Hebrew H8467 · used in 24 verses

  • Joshua 11:20 For it was of the LORD to harden their hearts, that they should come against Israel in battle, that he might destroy them utterly, and that they might have no favour, but that he might destroy them, as the LORD commanded Moses.
  • 1 Kings 9:3 And the LORD said unto him, I have heard thy prayer and thy supplication, that thou hast made before me: I have hallowed this house, which thou hast built, to put my name there for ever; and mine eyes and mine heart shall be there perpetually.
  • Psalms 55:1 To the chief Musician on Neginoth, Maschil, A Psalm of David. Give ear to my prayer, O God; and hide not thyself from my supplication.

“open” Hebrew H6605 · used in 133 verses

  • Genesis 7:11 In the six hundredth year of Noah's life, in the second month, the seventeenth day of the month, the same day were all the fountains of the great deep broken up, and the windows of heaven were opened.
  • Nehemiah 6:5 Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;
  • Isaiah 14:17 That made the world as a wilderness, and destroyed the cities thereof; that opened not the house of his prisoners?