But charge Joshua, and encourage him, and strengthen him: for he shall go over before this people, and he shall cause them to inherit the land which thou shalt see.
DEUTERONOMY 3:28KJVWhat does Deuteronomy 3:28 mean?
Deuteronomy 3:28 records God instructing Moses to give Joshua a clear command, to encourage him, and to make him strong, because Joshua will lead the Israelites across the Jordan and help them receive the land that Moses is allowed only to see. This verse highlights the transition of leadership from Moses to Joshua and the importance of preparing Joshua for his new role.
In this scene, God is speaking directly to Moses near the end of Moses’ life. Moses is not permitted to enter the promised land, so God tells him to support Joshua, who will take over as leader. The verse emphasizes the need for encouragement and strength in leadership, especially as Joshua will be the one to guide the people into their long-awaited homeland.
The Hebrew behind Deuteronomy 3:28
- The word “charge” (צָוָה, tsavah) means to give a command or commission. Here, it shows that Joshua’s leadership is not just a suggestion but a clear assignment from God, passed on through Moses.
- “Encourage” (חָזַק, chazaq) means to make strong or to give courage. God wants Moses to help Joshua gain the confidence and inner strength needed for the difficult task ahead.
- “Strengthen” (אַמַּץ, amats) often means to make firm or resolute. This word adds the idea of helping Joshua become steadfast and determined, not just brave.
- “Inherit” (נָחַל, nachal) means to receive as a possession, especially land. This underlines that Joshua’s role is to ensure the people actually take hold of the land God promised, not just to enter it.
Why Deuteronomy 3:28 matters
- This verse clarifies that Joshua’s leadership is divinely appointed and not just a human decision, showing the continuity of God’s plan for Israel.
- The double emphasis on encouragement and strengthening highlights that leadership, especially in times of transition, requires both inner courage and external support.
- By focusing on Joshua’s role in causing the people to “inherit” the land, the verse connects the promise made to the ancestors with its fulfillment, showing that God’s promises are carried out through faithful leaders.