But it shall not be well with the wicked, neither shall he prolong his days, which are as a shadow; because he feareth not before God.

ECCLESIASTES 8:13KJV
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Ecclesiastes 8:13 (KJV)

What does Ecclesiastes 8:13 mean?

Ecclesiastes 8:13 warns that things will not go well for the wicked, and their lives will be brief and fleeting, like a shadow, because they do not show reverence before God. The verse emphasizes that ignoring God leads to a life that lacks lasting substance or blessing.

In Ecclesiastes, the Teacher (traditionally understood as Solomon) is reflecting on the outcomes of different ways of living. Speaking to anyone considering the value of wisdom and reverence for God, Ecclesiastes 8:13 highlights the contrast between those who fear God and those who do not. The verse uses the image of a shadow to show how short and insubstantial the wicked person's days are.

The Hebrew behind Ecclesiastes 8:13

  • "Wicked" (רָשָׁע, rasha): This word refers to someone who acts in opposition to what is right or just. In this verse, it points to people who deliberately ignore or reject God’s ways.
  • "Prolong" (הָאַרִיךְ, ha'arikh): This verb means to make long or extend. The verse says the wicked will not "prolong" their days, stressing that their time is cut short, not lasting as they might hope.
  • "Shadow" (צֵל, tzel): The comparison to a shadow suggests something temporary and insubstantial. It highlights how quickly the days of the wicked pass, lacking real substance or permanence.
  • "Feareth" (יָרֵא, yare): This word means to have reverence or awe. The verse says the wicked do not "fear" before God, showing that their lack of respect for God is the reason for their short, troubled lives.

Why Ecclesiastes 8:13 matters

  • Ecclesiastes 8:13 clarifies that outward success or long life is not guaranteed for those who ignore God, even if it sometimes appears that way for a time.
  • The verse connects to the broader theme in Ecclesiastes about the limits of human control and the importance of living with respect for God.
  • The image of life as a "shadow" helps the reader understand how quickly and quietly a life without God can pass, challenging the idea that wickedness brings lasting gain.

Where else these words appear

“prolong” Hebrew H748 · used in 34 verses

  • Genesis 26:8 And it came to pass, when he had been there a long time, that Abimelech king of the Philistines looked out at a window, and saw, and, behold, Isaac was sporting with Rebekah his wife.
  • Deuteronomy 22:7 But thou shalt in any wise let the dam go, and take the young to thee; that it may be well with thee, and that thou mayest prolong thy days.
  • Proverbs 19:11 The discretion of a man deferreth his anger; and it is his glory to pass over a transgression.

“shadow” Hebrew H6738 · used in 47 verses

  • Genesis 19:8 Behold now, I have two daughters which have not known man; let me, I pray you, bring them out unto you, and do ye to them as is good in your eyes: only unto these men do nothing; for therefore came they under the shadow of my roof.
  • Psalms 63:7 Because thou hast been my help, therefore in the shadow of thy wings will I rejoice.
  • Isaiah 30:3 Therefore shall the strength of Pharaoh be your shame, and the trust in the shadow of Egypt your confusion.

“feareth” Hebrew H3373 · used in 63 verses

  • Genesis 22:12 And he said, Lay not thine hand upon the lad, neither do thou any thing unto him: for now I know that thou fearest God, seeing thou hast not withheld thy son, thine only son from me.
  • Psalms 15:4 In whose eyes a vile person is contemned; but he honoureth them that fear the LORD. He that sweareth to his own hurt, and changeth not.
  • Psalms 119:79 Let those that fear thee turn unto me, and those that have known thy testimonies.