Ephesians 6:2 (KJV)

What does Ephesians 6:2 mean?

Ephesians 6:2 tells readers to honor their father and mother, highlighting that this command is the first one God gave that included a promise. The verse points back to the Ten Commandments, reminding believers of the importance and special standing of respecting parents.

Paul, the author of Ephesians, is writing to Christians in Ephesus and quoting from the Old Testament law. He emphasizes that honoring parents is not just a rule but a commandment God gave with a promise attached—specifically, a promise of well-being and long life, as explained in the next verse. This sets the stage for understanding family relationships as part of living out faith.

The Greek behind Ephesians 6:2

• τιμάω (timaō, "Honour"): This Greek word means to value, respect, or show proper regard. The sense here is not just outward obedience but an inward attitude of respect and esteem for parents.
• ἐν ἐπαγγελίᾳ (en epangelia, "with promise"): This phrase points out that the commandment is unique because it comes with a specific promise from God, making it stand out among the commandments.
• πρώτη (prōtē, "first"): The word for "first" here often means "foremost" or "chief," suggesting this commandment has a special priority or significance among the others.

Why Ephesians 6:2 matters

• Ephesians 6:2 clarifies that honoring parents is not just a cultural value but a foundational command from God, rooted in Scripture and given special attention by Paul.
• The verse highlights that God’s commands sometimes come with promises, showing God’s desire for blessing and well-being in family life.
• By connecting this command to its Old Testament roots, Paul helps readers see continuity between the law given to Israel and the Christian life he is teaching.