Ephesians 6:5 (KJV)

What does Ephesians 6:5 mean?

Ephesians 6:5 tells servants to obey their earthly masters with respect, sincerity, and a genuine heart, as if they were serving Christ himself. The verse emphasizes that this obedience should come from honest intention, not just outward compliance or fear.

Paul is writing to Christians in Ephesus, specifically addressing people who were servants (often household slaves) in the Roman world. He instructs them to serve their human masters "according to the flesh," meaning in their earthly circumstances, but to do so with the same reverence and wholeheartedness they would show to Jesus. This teaching is part of a larger section where Paul gives practical advice for different relationships within the Christian household.

The Greek behind Ephesians 6:5

• "Servants" (δοῦλοι, douloi): This word refers to slaves or bondservants, people who were under the authority of a master. In the Roman world, this was a common social status.
• "Obedient" (ὑπακούετε, hypakouete): This Greek word means to listen under, or to obey. It suggests not just hearing instructions but actively following them.
• "Masters" (κυρίοις, kyriois): This word means lords or masters, those who have authority over others. The verse clarifies these are "according to the flesh" (κατὰ σάρκα, kata sarka), meaning in earthly or physical terms.
• "Singleness" (ἁπλότητι, haplotēti): This word means simplicity or sincerity. Paul is urging servants to serve without mixed motives or hidden agendas, but with a straightforward, honest heart.

Why Ephesians 6:5 matters

• Ephesians 6:5 helps clarify that Paul is not endorsing slavery but is speaking into the reality of his time, guiding believers on how to live faithfully within their circumstances.
• The verse highlights the importance of inner attitude—serving with sincerity and respect, not just external obedience or fear of punishment.
• This instruction connects to the broader theme in Ephesians 5–6, where Paul addresses various household relationships and urges all believers to act out of reverence for Christ in every role.