Ephesians 6:3 (KJV)

What does Ephesians 6:3 mean?

Ephesians 6:3 states that honoring one’s parents leads to things going well in life and to a long life on earth. The verse presents this as a promise connected to the command to respect and obey parents.

The apostle Paul is writing to Christians in Ephesus, reminding them of the commandment from the Hebrew Scriptures about honoring father and mother. Paul highlights that this command comes with a specific promise: well-being and longevity. This verse is part of a larger section where Paul gives practical instructions for family relationships.

The Greek behind Ephesians 6:3

• εὖ (eu, G2095): This word is translated as "well" and often means "in a good way" or "things going favorably." Paul is emphasizing not just survival, but a quality of life that is good and wholesome.
• μακροχρόνιος (makrochronios, G3118): Translated as "long," this word refers to a lengthy span of time. The promise is not just about living, but about having a full lifespan.
• γῆ (gē, G1093): This word means "earth" or "land." In the original context for Jewish readers, it could recall the promise of living long in the land God gave Israel, but Paul uses it here in a broader sense for all believers.

Why Ephesians 6:3 matters

• Ephesians 6:3 clarifies that the principle of honoring parents is not just an Old Testament idea for Israel, but also holds value for Christians everywhere.
• The verse connects respect for parents with practical outcomes in life, showing that spiritual obedience can have real-world effects.
• By quoting this promise, Paul ties the Christian household to the larger story of God’s people and their relationship with God’s commands.