And Mordecai told him of all that had happened unto him, and of the sum of the money that Haman had promised to pay to the king's treasuries for the Jews, to destroy them.

ESTHER 4:7KJV
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What does Esther 4:7 mean?

Esther 4:7 describes how Mordecai explained to Hathach everything that had happened to him, including the exact amount of money Haman had promised to pay into the king’s treasury for the destruction of the Jews. Mordecai wanted Esther to understand the seriousness and details of the threat against her people.

In this verse, Mordecai is speaking to Hathach, a servant sent by Esther, because Esther is isolated in the palace and unaware of the full danger. Mordecai gives a factual account, not just of his own distress, but also of Haman’s plot and the financial incentive behind it. This sets up Esther’s understanding of the crisis and the need for her involvement.

The Hebrew behind Esther 4:7

  • The word for “told” is נָגַד (nagad), which means to make something known clearly or to report. This emphasizes that Mordecai is not hiding anything but is being open and thorough with the information.
  • The word for “sum” is פָּרָשָׁה (parashah), meaning a specific amount or portion, showing that Mordecai knew the exact details of Haman’s bribe, not just the general plan.
  • The word for “destroy” is אָבַד (avad), which means to cause to perish or be lost. This makes clear that Haman’s intention was total destruction, not just harm or exile.

Why Esther 4:7 matters

  • This verse shows that Mordecai is fully aware of both the political and financial aspects of Haman’s plot, highlighting how serious and calculated the threat is.
  • By sharing the exact details with Esther, Mordecai ensures she understands the gravity of the situation and cannot dismiss it as a rumor or exaggeration.
  • The verse connects Esther personally to the crisis, setting the stage for her crucial decision in the following verses and showing the importance of clear communication in times of danger.

Where else these words appear

“sum” Hebrew H6575 · used in 2 verses

  • Esther 10:2 And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia?

“treasuries” Hebrew H1595 · used in 3 verses

  • Esther 3:9 If it please the king, let it be written that they may be destroyed: and I will pay ten thousand talents of silver to the hands of those that have the charge of the business, to bring it into the king's treasuries.
  • Ezekiel 27:24 These were thy merchants in all sorts of things, in blue clothes, and broidered work, and in chests of rich apparel, bound with cords, and made of cedar, among thy merchandise.

“pay” Hebrew H8254 · used in 21 verses

  • Genesis 23:16 And Abraham hearkened unto Ephron; and Abraham weighed to Ephron the silver, which he had named in the audience of the sons of Heth, four hundred shekels of silver, current money with the merchant.
  • Ezra 8:26 I even weighed unto their hand six hundred and fifty talents of silver, and silver vessels an hundred talents, and of gold an hundred talents;
  • Isaiah 33:18 Thine heart shall meditate terror. Where is the scribe? where is the receiver? where is he that counted the towers?

“happened” Hebrew H7136 · used in 27 verses

  • Genesis 24:12 And he said, O LORD God of my master Abraham, I pray thee, send me good speed this day, and shew kindness unto my master Abraham.
  • Numbers 23:15 And he said unto Balak, Stand here by thy burnt offering, while I meet the LORD yonder.
  • Nehemiah 3:3 But the fish gate did the sons of Hassenaah build, who also laid the beams thereof, and set up the doors thereof, the locks thereof, and the bars thereof.