And it came to pass, that on the sixth day they gathered twice as much bread, two omers for one man: and all the rulers of the congregation came and told Moses.
EXODUS 16:22KJVWhat does Exodus 16:22 mean?
Exodus 16:22 describes how, on the sixth day, the Israelites gathered twice as much manna—two omers per person—instead of the usual daily amount, and the leaders of the community reported this to Moses. This verse highlights a special instruction about collecting manna in preparation for the following day.
In the story, God is providing food (manna, called "bread" in the verse) for the Israelites as they travel in the wilderness. The sixth day refers to the day before the Sabbath, when no manna would appear. Gathering double the usual amount was unusual, so the leaders (rulers of the congregation) went to Moses to clarify what should be done, setting up the explanation about the Sabbath rest in the next verses.
The Hebrew behind Exodus 16:22
- "Sixth" (שִׁשִּׁי, shishi): This word marks the day as the sixth in a sequence, which is important because it connects to the Sabbath pattern that follows.
- "Gathered" (לָקַט, laqat): This verb means to collect or pick up, emphasizing the physical act of gathering the manna from the ground.
- "Twice" (מִשְׁנֶה, mishneh): This word means double or twofold, making it clear that the amount collected was intentionally different from other days.
- "Omer" (עֹמֶר, omer): This is a specific measure, about two quarts or liters, showing that the instruction was precise and organized.
Why Exodus 16:22 matters
- This verse explains why the Israelites gathered a different amount of manna on the sixth day, preparing readers for the introduction of the Sabbath in the next verses.
- The mention of the rulers going to Moses shows that this was an unexpected event for the people, highlighting their dependence on Moses for guidance and on God for provision.
- The verse sets the stage for understanding the rhythm of work and rest that becomes central in Israelite life, connecting daily actions to larger spiritual patterns.