And Moses said, This shall be, when the LORD shall give you in the evening flesh to eat, and in the morning bread to the full; for that the LORD heareth your murmurings which ye murmur against him: and what are we? your murmurings are not against us, but against the LORD.

EXODUS 16:8KJV
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What does Exodus 16:8 mean?

Exodus 16:8 means that Moses told the Israelites God would provide meat in the evening and plenty of bread in the morning, showing that God heard their complaints. Moses explained that their grumbling was really directed at God, not at Moses or Aaron, because it was God who was providing for them.

In this verse, Moses is addressing the Israelites during their journey in the wilderness after leaving Egypt. The people had been complaining about hunger, and God responded by promising to send food. Moses clarifies that their dissatisfaction is not just with their leaders but with God Himself, since God is the one guiding and sustaining them.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 16:8

  • LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God used throughout the Old Testament, emphasizing that it is God Himself responding to the people's needs and complaints.
  • Murmurings (תְּלוּנָּה, telunnah): This word means complaints or grumblings. The verse uses it to show the repeated dissatisfaction of the people, highlighting that their complaints are persistent and directed at God, not just at human leaders.
  • Flesh (בָּשָׂר, basar) and Bread (לֶחֶם, lechem): These words refer to the specific food God promises—meat in the evening and bread in the morning—showing God's care for both immediate and ongoing needs.

Why Exodus 16:8 matters

  • Exodus 16:8 clarifies that complaining about circumstances, when God is the provider, is ultimately a complaint against God, not just against human leaders.
  • The verse shows God's patience and willingness to provide even when the people are ungrateful, highlighting God's character in the story.
  • This verse connects to the larger theme in Exodus of God caring for His people in the wilderness, despite their doubts and struggles, setting the stage for the giving of manna and quail.

Where else these words appear

“we” Hebrew H5168 · used in 6 verses

  • Genesis 42:11 We are all one man's sons; we are true men, thy servants are no spies.
  • Exodus 16:7 And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and what are we, that ye murmur against us?
  • 2 Samuel 17:12 So shall we come upon him in some place where he shall be found, and we will light upon him as the dew falleth on the ground: and of him and of all the men that are with him there shall not be left so much as one.

“murmurings” Hebrew H8519 · used in 7 verses

  • Exodus 16:7 And in the morning, then ye shall see the glory of the LORD; for that he heareth your murmurings against the LORD: and what are we, that ye murmur against us?
  • Exodus 16:12 I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God.
  • Numbers 17:5 And it shall come to pass, that the man's rod, whom I shall choose, shall blossom: and I will make to cease from me the murmurings of the children of Israel, whereby they murmur against you.

“murmur” Hebrew H3885 · used in 79 verses

  • Genesis 19:2 And he said, Behold now, my lords, turn in, I pray you, into your servant's house, and tarry all night, and wash your feet, and ye shall rise up early, and go on your ways. And they said, Nay; but we will abide in the street all night.
  • Joshua 4:3 And command ye them, saying, Take you hence out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests' feet stood firm, twelve stones, and ye shall carry them over with you, and leave them in the lodging place, where ye shall lodge this night.
  • Job 17:2 Are there not mockers with me? and doth not mine eye continue in their provocation?

“full” Hebrew H7646 · used in 92 verses

  • Exodus 16:12 I have heard the murmurings of the children of Israel: speak unto them, saying, At even ye shall eat flesh, and in the morning ye shall be filled with bread; and ye shall know that I am the LORD your God.
  • Psalms 90:14 O satisfy us early with thy mercy; that we may rejoice and be glad all our days.
  • Ecclesiastes 5:10 He that loveth silver shall not be satisfied with silver; nor he that loveth abundance with increase: this is also vanity.