Exodus 31:1 (KJV)

What does Exodus 31:1 mean?

Exodus 31:1 states that the LORD spoke directly to Moses, preparing to give him specific instructions. This verse introduces a new message from God, signaling that what follows comes with divine authority.

In the context of Exodus, God is addressing Moses on Mount Sinai. The verse marks the beginning of a new section where God will instruct Moses about appointing skilled workers for building the tabernacle. The simple statement emphasizes that the instructions are not Moses’ own ideas, but come straight from God.

The Hebrew behind Exodus 31:1

• LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH): This is the personal name of God in the Hebrew Bible, often translated as "the LORD" in English. Its use here highlights the direct and personal nature of God's communication with Moses.
• spake (דָּבַר, dabar): This Hebrew word means "to speak" or "to declare." It often implies a formal or weighty communication, underscoring the importance of what God is about to say.
• Moses (מֹשֶׁה, Mosheh): Naming Moses here reminds the reader that he is the chosen leader and mediator between God and the Israelites.
• saying (אָמַר, amar): This word introduces the content of God's message, setting up the instructions that will follow in the next verses.

Why Exodus 31:1 matters

• This verse makes clear that the instructions which follow are not human inventions, but are given directly by God, lending them special authority.
• The verse serves as a transition, signaling a shift from previous topics to the specific calling and equipping of individuals for the tabernacle work.
• By naming Moses, the verse reinforces his unique role as the one who receives and communicates God’s will to the people.