Therefore prophesy against them, prophesy, O son of man.

EZEKIEL 11:4KJV
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What does Ezekiel 11:4 mean?

Ezekiel 11:4 is God’s command to Ezekiel to speak out against certain people in Jerusalem, delivering a prophetic message of warning or judgment. God addresses Ezekiel as “son of man” and tells him twice to “prophesy against them,” emphasizing the seriousness and urgency of the message.

In this verse, God is instructing Ezekiel, who is among the exiles in Babylon, to speak on His behalf against the leaders of Jerusalem who are misleading the people. The repetition of the command to “prophesy” shows how important it is that Ezekiel delivers this message faithfully. The context is a vision where Ezekiel is shown the wrongdoings of Jerusalem’s leaders, and God wants Ezekiel to confront them with His words.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 11:4

  • “prophesy” (נָבָא, nava’): This word means to speak as a prophet, to declare a message from God. The double use in this verse highlights both the authority and the urgency of Ezekiel’s task—God is not just asking, but commanding him to deliver a specific message.
  • “son” (בֵּן, ben) and “man” (אָדָם, adam): Together, “son of man” is how God addresses Ezekiel throughout the book. It emphasizes Ezekiel’s humanity and his role as a representative of ordinary people, standing between God and the people of Israel.

Why Ezekiel 11:4 matters

  • The verse makes it clear that Ezekiel’s message is not his own opinion, but a direct command from God, underlining the seriousness of the prophecy.
  • The double command to “prophesy” shows that God wants no hesitation or delay—Ezekiel’s role is urgent and necessary for the people’s warning.
  • This verse sets the stage for the specific warnings and judgments that follow in the chapter, helping readers understand why Ezekiel speaks so boldly against the leaders of Jerusalem.

Where else these words appear

“prophesy” Hebrew H5012 · used in 102 verses

  • Numbers 11:25 And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.
  • Jeremiah 20:1 Now Pashur the son of Immer the priest, who was also chief governor in the house of the LORD, heard that Jeremiah prophesied these things.
  • Ezekiel 13:16 To wit, the prophets of Israel which prophesy concerning Jerusalem, and which see visions of peace for her, and there is no peace, saith the Lord GOD.