Son of man, prophesy, and say, Thus saith the LORD; Say, A sword, a sword is sharpened, and also furbished:

EZEKIEL 21:9KJV
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What does Ezekiel 21:9 mean?

Ezekiel 21:9 is God’s command to Ezekiel to announce a message: the LORD is preparing a sword, making it sharp and polished, as a warning of coming judgment. The verse uses the image of a sword being readied to show that something serious and destructive is about to happen.

In this verse, God speaks to Ezekiel, calling him “son of man,” and tells him to prophesy to the people of Israel. The situation is one of warning—God is about to bring judgment, likely through invading armies, and the “sword” is a symbol of this threat. The sharpening and polishing of the sword stresses that the judgment will be swift and effective, not accidental or dull.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 21:9

  • “Sword” (חֶרֶב, cherev): This word is repeated twice for emphasis, highlighting the seriousness and certainty of the coming judgment. It is not just any weapon, but a specific symbol of war and destruction.
  • “Sharpened” (חָדוּד, chadud): This word means to make something sharp or ready for use. The sharpening shows that the threat is not distant or vague—it is being actively prepared.
  • “Furbished” (מָרוּט, marut): This means to polish or make something gleam. The sword is not only sharp but also polished, suggesting it is ready for immediate action and cannot be ignored.

Why Ezekiel 21:9 matters

  • The verse clears up that the coming danger is not random but is directly prepared by God, stressing divine intention behind the warning.
  • The repeated use of “sword” and the details about sharpening and polishing show that judgment is both certain and imminent, not just a distant possibility.
  • Understanding this verse helps set the tone for the rest of the chapter, where Ezekiel continues to describe the seriousness of God’s coming judgment on Jerusalem and its leaders.