And ye shall do as I have done: ye shall not cover your lips, nor eat the bread of men.

EZEKIEL 24:22KJV
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What does Ezekiel 24:22 mean?

Ezekiel 24:22 says that the people will respond to a terrible loss by following Ezekiel’s example. They will not perform certain customary signs of mourning, including covering their lips and eating food supplied by others.

Ezekiel speaks to the people after announcing the coming loss of the temple and their children in verse 21. His own response to his wife’s death has become a sign of how they will respond to their loss.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 24:22

  • “lips” — שָׂפָם (sapham): This word refers to the upper lip or the area around it. Covering that area was a visible sign of mourning.
  • “men” — אֱנוֹשׁ (enosh): This word means a human being or people. In “the bread of men,” it points to food supplied by other people, often understood as food offered to mourners.

Why Ezekiel 24:22 matters

  • Ezekiel’s actions are a sign for the people, not merely a record of his private grief. The words “ye shall do as I have done” connect their coming response directly to his.
  • The absence of public mourning does not mean the people feel no sorrow. Verse 23 says they will “mourn one toward another,” even as they waste away because of their wrongs.

Where else these words appear

“lips” Hebrew H8222 · used in 5 verses

  • Leviticus 13:45 And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean.
  • 2 Samuel 19:24 And Mephibosheth the son of Saul came down to meet the king, and had neither dressed his feet, nor trimmed his beard, nor washed his clothes, from the day the king departed until the day he came again in peace.
  • Ezekiel 24:17 Forbear to cry, make no mourning for the dead, bind the tire of thine head upon thee, and put on thy shoes upon thy feet, and cover not thy lips, and eat not the bread of men.

“cover” Hebrew H5844 · used in 15 verses

  • Leviticus 13:45 And the leper in whom the plague is, his clothes shall be rent, and his head bare, and he shall put a covering upon his upper lip, and shall cry, Unclean, unclean.
  • Psalms 89:45 The days of his youth hast thou shortened: thou hast covered him with shame. Selah.
  • Isaiah 22:17 Behold, the LORD will carry thee away with a mighty captivity, and will surely cover thee.