And I will make the rivers dry, and sell the land into the hand of the wicked: and I will make the land waste, and all that is therein, by the hand of strangers: I the LORD have spoken it.

EZEKIEL 30:12KJV
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What does Ezekiel 30:12 mean?

Ezekiel 30:12 describes God’s intention to bring judgment by drying up Egypt’s rivers, handing the land over to wicked people, and making it a wasteland through the actions of foreigners. The verse emphasizes that this is a direct declaration from the LORD, showing His control over these events.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to announce coming disaster for Egypt. The historical setting is a prophecy against Egypt, warning that its natural resources and land will be devastated as punishment. The mention of “strangers” highlights that outsiders will be the instruments of this destruction, underlining the seriousness of the judgment.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 30:12

  • “Rivers” (יְאֹרִים, ye’orim): This word often refers to the Nile and its branches, which were Egypt’s lifeblood. Drying them up would mean economic and agricultural ruin.
  • “Dry” (חָרֵב, charev): This term means completely dried or parched, stressing the totality of the coming devastation, not just a temporary setback.
  • “Sell” (מָכַר, makar): This word carries the sense of giving over ownership, often for profit or as a form of judgment. Here, it means Egypt will lose control of its land to those considered “wicked.”
  • “Strangers” (זָר, zar): This word means foreigners or outsiders, emphasizing that Egypt’s downfall will come from people who do not belong to the land.

Why Ezekiel 30:12 matters

  • This verse clears up that the coming disaster is not just a natural event but a deliberate act of judgment from God, using both environmental and human means.
  • The emphasis on “the hand of the wicked” and “strangers” shows that Egypt’s security and pride in its own strength will be overturned by forces beyond its control.
  • Ezekiel 30:12 fits into a larger section where God judges nations that oppose Israel, highlighting that no nation is beyond accountability before God.

Where else these words appear

“dry” Hebrew H2724 · used in 7 verses

  • Genesis 7:22 All in whose nostrils was the breath of life, of all that was in the dry land, died.
  • Joshua 3:17 And the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, and all the Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people were passed clean over Jordan.
  • 2 Kings 2:8 And Elijah took his mantle, and wrapped it together, and smote the waters, and they were divided hither and thither, so that they two went over on dry ground.

“therein” Hebrew H4393 · used in 36 verses

  • Genesis 48:19 And his father refused, and said, I know it, my son, I know it: he also shall become a people, and he also shall be great: but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he, and his seed shall become a multitude of nations.
  • 1 Samuel 28:20 Then Saul fell straightway all along on the earth, and was sore afraid, because of the words of Samuel: and there was no strength in him; for he had eaten no bread all the day, nor all the night.
  • Isaiah 8:8 And he shall pass through Judah; he shall overflow and go over, he shall reach even to the neck; and the stretching out of his wings shall fill the breadth of thy land, O Immanuel.

“rivers” Hebrew H2975 · used in 48 verses

  • Genesis 41:1 And it came to pass at the end of two full years, that Pharaoh dreamed: and, behold, he stood by the river.
  • Exodus 7:24 And all the Egyptians digged round about the river for water to drink; for they could not drink of the water of the river.
  • Isaiah 33:21 But there the glorious LORD will be unto us a place of broad rivers and streams; wherein shall go no galley with oars, neither shall gallant ship pass thereby.

“sell” Hebrew H4376 · used in 74 verses

  • Genesis 25:31 And Jacob said, Sell me this day thy birthright.
  • Leviticus 25:39 And if thy brother that dwelleth by thee be waxen poor, and be sold unto thee; thou shalt not compel him to serve as a bondservant:
  • 2 Kings 17:17 And they caused their sons and their daughters to pass through the fire, and used divination and enchantments, and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, to provoke him to anger.