As the holy flock, as the flock of Jerusalem in her solemn feasts; so shall the waste cities be filled with flocks of men: and they shall know that I am the LORD.

EZEKIEL 36:38KJV
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What does Ezekiel 36:38 mean?

Ezekiel 36:38 says that just as Jerusalem is filled with sheep during its special festivals, the ruined cities of Israel will one day be filled with people again. This restoration will be so clear and abundant that everyone will recognize that it is the work of the LORD.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to the people of Israel, who are in exile and whose land lies in ruins. The verse uses the image of "holy flocks" and festival gatherings in Jerusalem to picture a future time when the land will be repopulated and thriving. The point is to show that God's promise to restore Israel will be obvious and undeniable to all.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 36:38

  • "holy" (קָדוֹשׁ, qadosh): This word means "set apart" or "sacred." Here, it describes the flock as special, not just any group of animals, but those dedicated for worship or sacrifice, emphasizing the purity and significance of the people God will bring back.
  • "flock" (צֹאן, tson): Used several times in this verse, this word refers to a group of sheep or goats. The repetition stresses the abundance and unity of the people who will fill the cities, just as flocks fill Jerusalem during feasts.
  • "feasts" (מוֹעֵד, moed): This word means an appointed time or festival. Mentioning the feasts highlights the times when Jerusalem was most crowded and lively, making the promise of restoration even more vivid.
  • "waste" (חָרְבָּה, chorbah): This word means "ruin" or "desolation." It reminds the reader of the current state of the cities, making the coming transformation even more dramatic.

Why Ezekiel 36:38 matters

  • This verse clarifies that God's promise is not just about physical rebuilding, but about a full and vibrant return of the people, like a festival crowd.
  • The comparison to the "holy flock" at Jerusalem's feasts shows the restoration will be joyful and public, not hidden or small.
  • Ezekiel 36:38 connects to the larger theme of the chapter, where God promises to restore Israel for the sake of His name, showing His power and faithfulness to all nations.

Where else these words appear

“waste” Hebrew H2720 · used in 10 verses

  • Leviticus 7:10 And every meat offering, mingled with oil, and dry, shall all the sons of Aaron have, one as much as another.
  • Proverbs 17:1 Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife.
  • Ezekiel 36:35 And they shall say, This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities are become fenced, and are inhabited.

“filled” Hebrew H4392 · used in 64 verses

  • Genesis 23:9 That he may give me the cave of Machpelah, which he hath, which is in the end of his field; for as much money as it is worth he shall give it me for a possession of a buryingplace amongst you.
  • Numbers 7:67 His offering was one silver charger, the weight whereof was an hundred and thirty shekels, one silver bowl of seventy shekels, after the shekel of the sanctuary; both of them full of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering:
  • Proverbs 17:1 Better is a dry morsel, and quietness therewith, than an house full of sacrifices with strife.