Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee.

EZEKIEL 38:6KJV
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What does Ezekiel 38:6 mean?

Ezekiel 38:6 lists nations and peoples—Gomer, the house of Togarmah from the far north, and their armies—who are said to join with others in a coming alliance against Israel. The verse emphasizes the size and diversity of this coalition by mentioning that many other peoples are included as well.

In this passage, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to warn about a future invasion led by Gog, describing the various groups that will be part of this hostile force. The mention of Gomer and Togarmah points to regions north of Israel, likely in Asia Minor or surrounding areas, and highlights the broad, multinational scope of the threat being described.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 38:6

  • גֹּמֶר (Gomer): This name refers to a people or region, often connected with areas north of Israel, possibly in present-day Turkey. Its inclusion signals a distant, foreign power.
  • בֵּית תֹּגַרְמָה (beit Togarmah): "House of Togarmah" suggests a clan or nation, also from the north, reinforcing the idea of a northern confederation.
  • יַרְכְּתֵי צָפוֹן (yarketei tsafon): "North quarters" or "remotest parts of the north" indicates these allies come from far-off northern regions, emphasizing distance and perhaps unfamiliarity or threat.
  • עַמִּים רַבִּים (ammim rabbim): "Many people" underlines that this is not just a few nations but a large, varied group, making the threat seem even more overwhelming.

Why Ezekiel 38:6 matters

  • Ezekiel 38:6 clarifies that the coming threat against Israel is not limited to one nation but involves a wide alliance, making the prophecy about a significant, multinational event.
  • The verse helps readers understand the geographical and ethnic diversity of the coalition, which is important for grasping the scale of what Ezekiel is describing.
  • By naming specific groups and emphasizing their northern origin, the verse connects to broader biblical themes of threats coming from the north and sets the stage for the dramatic conflict described in the following verses.

Where else these words appear

“Togarmah” Hebrew H8425 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 10:3 And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:6 And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
  • Ezekiel 27:14 They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.

“Gomer” Hebrew H1586 · used in 6 verses

  • Genesis 10:2 The sons of Japheth; Gomer, and Magog, and Madai, and Javan, and Tubal, and Meshech, and Tiras.
  • Genesis 10:3 And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:6 And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.

“bands” Hebrew H102 · used in 6 verses

  • Ezekiel 12:14 And I will scatter toward every wind all that are about him to help him, and all his bands; and I will draw out the sword after them.
  • Ezekiel 17:21 And all his fugitives with all his bands shall fall by the sword, and they that remain shall be scattered toward all winds: and ye shall know that I the LORD have spoken it.
  • Ezekiel 38:22 And I will plead against him with pestilence and with blood; and I will rain upon him, and upon his bands, and upon the many people that are with him, an overflowing rain, and great hailstones, fire, and brimstone.

“quarters” Hebrew H3411 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 49:13 Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon.
  • 1 Samuel 24:3 And he came to the sheepcotes by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet: and David and his men remained in the sides of the cave.
  • Jeremiah 25:32 Thus saith the LORD of hosts, Behold, evil shall go forth from nation to nation, and a great whirlwind shall be raised up from the coasts of the earth.