They of the house of Togarmah traded in thy fairs with horses and horsemen and mules.

EZEKIEL 27:14KJV
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What does Ezekiel 27:14 mean?

Ezekiel 27:14 describes how people from the house of Togarmah traded with the city of Tyre, bringing horses, horsemen, and mules as their goods. This verse highlights the variety and value of merchandise that different nations brought to Tyre’s bustling marketplace.

In this chapter, the prophet Ezekiel is speaking a lament over Tyre, a wealthy port city known for its extensive trade. He lists the many nations that did business with Tyre, showing the city’s importance as a commercial hub. The mention of Togarmah, likely a region in eastern Anatolia (modern-day Turkey), and their trade in valuable animals, adds to the picture of Tyre’s wide-reaching economic connections.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 27:14

  • תּוֹגַרְמָה (Togarmah, "toh-gar-mah"): This name refers to a people or region, often identified with an area in eastern Anatolia. Their mention here points to Tyre’s trade links far to the north and east.
  • סוּסִים (susim, "horses") and פָּרָשִׁים (parashim, "horsemen"): These words show that Togarmah’s trade was not just in animals but also in skilled riders, which were highly valued for war and prestige.
  • פְּרָדִים (peradim, "mules"): Mules were prized for their strength and endurance, making them important trade goods for transport and agriculture.

Why Ezekiel 27:14 matters

  • This verse helps readers see the scale and diversity of Tyre’s trading network, which included distant regions and valuable goods, not just common items.
  • By naming specific goods and traders, Ezekiel emphasizes Tyre’s wealth and the international nature of its economy, setting up the sense of loss in the lament.
  • The detail about horses, horsemen, and mules shows the practical and military value of what Tyre received, not just luxury items, highlighting how trade supported both daily life and defense.

Where else these words appear

“Togarmah” Hebrew H8425 · used in 4 verses

  • Genesis 10:3 And the sons of Gomer; Ashkenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:6 And the sons of Gomer; Ashchenaz, and Riphath, and Togarmah.
  • Ezekiel 38:6 Gomer, and all his bands; the house of Togarmah of the north quarters, and all his bands: and many people with thee.

“fairs” Hebrew H5801 · used in 7 verses

  • Ezekiel 27:12 Tarshish was thy merchant by reason of the multitude of all kind of riches; with silver, iron, tin, and lead, they traded in thy fairs.
  • Ezekiel 27:19 Dan also and Javan going to and fro occupied in thy fairs: bright iron, cassia, and calamus, were in thy market.
  • Ezekiel 27:27 Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin.

“mules” Hebrew H6505 · used in 13 verses

  • 2 Samuel 13:29 And the servants of Absalom did unto Amnon as Absalom had commanded. Then all the king's sons arose, and every man gat him up upon his mule, and fled.
  • 2 Kings 5:17 And Naaman said, Shall there not then, I pray thee, be given to thy servant two mules' burden of earth? for thy servant will henceforth offer neither burnt offering nor sacrifice unto other gods, but unto the LORD.
  • Nehemiah 7:68 Their horses, seven hundred thirty and six: their mules, two hundred forty and five:

“horsemen” Hebrew H6571 · used in 54 verses

  • Genesis 50:9 And there went up with him both chariots and horsemen: and it was a very great company.
  • 1 Kings 9:22 But of the children of Israel did Solomon make no bondmen: but they were men of war, and his servants, and his princes, and his captains, and rulers of his chariots, and his horsemen.
  • Isaiah 21:9 And, behold, here cometh a chariot of men, with a couple of horsemen. And he answered and said, Babylon is fallen, is fallen; and all the graven images of her gods he hath broken unto the ground.