The men of Arvad with thine army were upon thy walls round about, and the Gammadims were in thy towers: they hanged their shields upon thy walls round about; they have made thy beauty perfect.
EZEKIEL 27:11KJVWhat does Ezekiel 27:11 mean?
Ezekiel 27:11 describes how the city of Tyre was protected by skilled foreign warriors from Arvad and the Gammadims, who stood guard on its walls and towers and displayed their shields, adding to the city’s impressive appearance. The verse highlights the strength and beauty of Tyre’s defenses through the presence of these elite soldiers.
In this part of Ezekiel, the prophet is speaking a lament over Tyre, a wealthy and powerful port city, addressing its people and leaders. The verse paints a picture of Tyre as a fortified city, admired for its military strength and the international makeup of its defenders, just before describing its coming downfall.
The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 27:11
- אֶרֶבָד (Arvad, transliterated "Arvad") refers to a city or people from an island off the coast of Syria, known for their warriors. Their mention shows Tyre’s reliance on foreign mercenaries for protection.
- גַּמָּדִים (Gammadims, transliterated "Gammadim") is a rare word, often understood as a group of skilled fighters or possibly a place name. The exact identity is uncertain, but their presence emphasizes Tyre’s use of specialized foreign troops.
- תָּלוּ (hanged, transliterated "talu") means to hang or display. The shields being hung on the walls was both a defensive measure and a show of strength, making Tyre’s fortifications look even more formidable.
- יָפְיֵךְ (beauty, transliterated "yofyech") means beauty or splendor. Here, it refers to the impressive, almost majestic, appearance of Tyre’s defenses, not just their practical strength.
Why Ezekiel 27:11 matters
- This verse clears up that Tyre’s reputation for beauty was not just about wealth or architecture, but also about its impressive military defenses and the international soldiers who guarded it.
- The verse emphasizes how Tyre’s strength was built on alliances and hired warriors, setting up the contrast for the coming judgment when these defenses would not save the city.
- Ezekiel 27:11 fits into a larger poetic description of Tyre’s greatness, which makes the later announcement of its destruction even more striking and tragic.