And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes:

EZEKIEL 27:30KJV
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What does Ezekiel 27:30 mean?

Ezekiel 27:30 describes people raising their voices in loud, bitter cries against Tyre, throwing dust on their heads and rolling in ashes as a sign of deep mourning and distress. The verse paints a vivid picture of public grief and devastation over Tyre’s downfall.

In this part of Ezekiel, the prophet is delivering a lament for the city of Tyre, a powerful trading hub that is about to be destroyed. The mourners are likely neighboring merchants and sailors who depended on Tyre for their livelihood. Their actions—crying out, casting dust, and wallowing in ashes—were common ancient expressions of intense sorrow and loss.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 27:30

  • "voice" (קוֹל, qol): This word means "voice" or "sound," and here it emphasizes the loudness and public nature of the mourning.
  • "cry" (זָעַק, za'aq): This word is often used for a loud, desperate cry, highlighting the depth of the mourners’ anguish.
  • "bitterly" (מַר, mar): This word means "bitter" and intensifies the sense of grief, showing that the sorrow is not just formal but deeply felt.
  • "dust" (עָפָר, `afar) and "ashes" (אֵפֶר, efer): Throwing dust on the head and rolling in ashes were traditional signs of mourning in the ancient Near East, signaling total devastation and humility.

Why Ezekiel 27:30 matters

  • This verse helps modern readers understand how seriously people in the ancient world expressed grief, using physical actions to show the depth of their loss.
  • The verse emphasizes the far-reaching impact of Tyre’s fall, not just on the city itself but on all those connected to it through trade and commerce.
  • Ezekiel 27:30 connects to the larger lament in this chapter, showing that Tyre’s destruction is not just a political event but a personal and economic tragedy for many.

Where else these words appear

“wallow” Hebrew H6428 · used in 4 verses

  • Jeremiah 6:26 O daughter of my people, gird thee with sackcloth, and wallow thyself in ashes: make thee mourning, as for an only son, most bitter lamentation: for the spoiler shall suddenly come upon us.
  • Jeremiah 25:34 Howl, ye shepherds, and cry; and wallow yourselves in the ashes, ye principal of the flock: for the days of your slaughter and of your dispersions are accomplished; and ye shall fall like a pleasant vessel.
  • Micah 1:10 Declare ye it not at Gath, weep ye not at all: in the house of Aphrah roll thyself in the dust.

“ashes” Hebrew H665 · used in 22 verses

  • Genesis 18:27 And Abraham answered and said, Behold now, I have taken upon me to speak unto the Lord, which am but dust and ashes:
  • Job 13:12 Your remembrances are like unto ashes, your bodies to bodies of clay.
  • Isaiah 61:3 To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteousness, the planting of the LORD, that he might be glorified.

“bitterly” Hebrew H4751 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 27:34 And when Esau heard the words of his father, he cried with a great and exceeding bitter cry, and said unto his father, Bless me, even me also, O my father.
  • 2 Samuel 2:26 Then Abner called to Joab, and said, Shall the sword devour for ever? knowest thou not that it will be bitterness in the latter end? how long shall it be then, ere thou bid the people return from following their brethren?
  • Ecclesiastes 7:26 And I find more bitter than death the woman, whose heart is snares and nets, and her hands as bands: whoso pleaseth God shall escape from her; but the sinner shall be taken by her.

“cry” Hebrew H2199 · used in 73 verses

  • Exodus 2:23 And it came to pass in process of time, that the king of Egypt died: and the children of Israel sighed by reason of the bondage, and they cried, and their cry came up unto God by reason of the bondage.
  • 1 Samuel 28:12 And when the woman saw Samuel, she cried with a loud voice: and the woman spake to Saul, saying, Why hast thou deceived me? for thou art Saul.
  • Isaiah 26:17 Like as a woman with child, that draweth near the time of her delivery, is in pain, and crieth out in her pangs; so have we been in thy sight, O LORD.