The men of Dedan were thy merchants; many isles were the merchandise of thine hand: they brought thee for a present horns of ivory and ebony.

EZEKIEL 27:15KJV
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What does Ezekiel 27:15 mean?

Ezekiel 27:15 describes how the people of Dedan traded with the city of Tyre, bringing valuable goods from distant islands, including horns of ivory and ebony as gifts or offerings. The verse highlights Tyre’s wide-reaching trade connections and the luxury items it received from across the seas.

In this chapter, God is speaking through Ezekiel to the city of Tyre, a powerful trading center on the coast. The verse lists Dedan—a group from Arabia—as one of Tyre’s trading partners, emphasizing the city’s influence and the exotic, high-value goods it attracted. This detail is part of a larger passage painting Tyre as a hub of international commerce and wealth.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 27:15

  • "men" (בְּנֵי, bənê): This word literally means "sons," but here it refers to the people or traders of Dedan, showing the personal involvement of Dedan’s people in Tyre’s trade.
  • "isles" (אִיִּים, ’iyyim): This word often means coastlands or distant islands, suggesting that Tyre’s trade network reached far-off places, not just nearby nations.
  • "present" (אֵתָן, ’êtan): This word means a gift or tribute, indicating that the goods brought—ivory and ebony—were not just ordinary trade items but special offerings, possibly to secure favor or maintain good relations.

Why Ezekiel 27:15 matters

  • This verse clarifies that Tyre’s wealth came from a vast and diverse network, not just local trade, but connections reaching as far as distant islands and Arabia.
  • By naming luxury items like ivory and ebony, the verse emphasizes the high status and desirability of Tyre’s goods, showing why so many nations wanted to trade with the city.
  • The verse fits into Ezekiel’s larger message about Tyre’s pride and eventual downfall, highlighting how its prosperity was built on international relationships and rare treasures.

Where else these words appear

“present” Hebrew H814 · used in 2 verses

  • Psalms 72:10 The kings of Tarshish and of the isles shall bring presents: the kings of Sheba and Seba shall offer gifts.

“Dedan” Hebrew H1719 · used in 10 verses

  • Genesis 10:7 And the sons of Cush; Seba, and Havilah, and Sabtah, and Raamah, and Sabtecha: and the sons of Raamah; Sheba, and Dedan.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:32 Now the sons of Keturah, Abraham's concubine: she bare Zimran, and Jokshan, and Medan, and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons of Jokshan; Sheba, and Dedan.
  • Ezekiel 25:13 Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; I will also stretch out mine hand upon Edom, and will cut off man and beast from it; and I will make it desolate from Teman; and they of Dedan shall fall by the sword.

“merchants” Hebrew H7402 · used in 15 verses

  • 1 Kings 10:15 Beside that he had of the merchantmen, and of the traffick of the spice merchants, and of all the kings of Arabia, and of the governors of the country.
  • Song of Solomon 3:6 Who is this that cometh out of the wilderness like pillars of smoke, perfumed with myrrh and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?
  • Ezekiel 27:20 Dedan was thy merchant in precious clothes for chariots.

“isles” Hebrew H339 · used in 35 verses

  • Genesis 10:5 By these were the isles of the Gentiles divided in their lands; every one after his tongue, after their families, in their nations.
  • Isaiah 41:5 The isles saw it, and feared; the ends of the earth were afraid, drew near, and came.
  • Jeremiah 25:22 And all the kings of Tyrus, and all the kings of Zidon, and the kings of the isles which are beyond the sea,