Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was that which thou spreadest forth to be thy sail; blue and purple from the isles of Elishah was that which covered thee.

EZEKIEL 27:7KJV
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What does Ezekiel 27:7 mean?

Ezekiel 27:7 describes how the city of Tyre used luxurious materials—fine embroidered linen from Egypt for sails, and blue and purple cloth from distant islands—to outfit its ships, highlighting Tyre’s wealth and far-reaching trade connections. The verse uses the image of a richly decorated ship to symbolize Tyre’s splendor and international influence.

The prophet Ezekiel is speaking God’s message to Tyre, a powerful trading city on the coast. In this part of the chapter, Ezekiel is poetically describing Tyre as if it were a magnificent ship, showing off the best goods from around the world. This verse helps set the scene for the chapter’s later warnings by first emphasizing Tyre’s pride and prosperity.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 27:7

  • linen (תֶּשֶׁשׁ, tēsheš): This word refers to a high-quality linen, often associated with luxury and wealth. Its use here underlines the expensive taste and status of Tyre.
  • work (רִקְמָה, riqmah): This means "embroidered work," suggesting the linen was not plain but beautifully decorated, further emphasizing extravagance.
  • sail (נֵס, nēs): This word can mean a banner or a sail. Here, it paints the picture of Tyre’s ships as not just functional, but adorned and impressive.
  • blue (תְּכֵלֶת, techelet) and purple (אַרְגָּמָן, argaman): These dyes were rare and costly in the ancient world, often reserved for royalty or the very wealthy. Their mention shows Tyre’s access to exclusive goods.
  • Elishah (אֱלִישָׁה, Elishah): This is thought to refer to a region or people in the Mediterranean, possibly Cyprus or southern Italy, indicating Tyre’s wide trading network.

Why Ezekiel 27:7 matters

  • Ezekiel 27:7 helps clear up that Tyre’s greatness was not just local but built on international trade and luxury, making its later downfall more striking.
  • The verse emphasizes how Tyre’s pride was tied to material wealth and connections, setting up the prophetic warning that follows.
  • Understanding the specific materials and places mentioned shows how the Bible uses real historical details to paint a vivid picture of ancient societies.

Where else these words appear

“forth” Hebrew H4666 · used in 2 verses

  • Job 36:29 Also can any understand the spreadings of the clouds, or the noise of his tabernacle?

“Elishah” Hebrew H473 · used in 3 verses

  • Genesis 10:4 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
  • 1 Chronicles 1:7 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.

“covered” Hebrew H4374 · used in 4 verses

  • Leviticus 9:19 And the fat of the bullock and of the ram, the rump, and that which covereth the inwards, and the kidneys, and the caul above the liver:
  • Isaiah 14:11 Thy pomp is brought down to the grave, and the noise of thy viols: the worm is spread under thee, and the worms cover thee.
  • Isaiah 23:18 And her merchandise and her hire shall be holiness to the LORD: it shall not be treasured nor laid up; for her merchandise shall be for them that dwell before the LORD, to eat sufficiently, and for durable clothing.

“work” Hebrew H7553 · used in 11 verses

  • Judges 5:30 Have they not sped? have they not divided the prey; to every man a damsel or two; to Sisera a prey of divers colours, a prey of divers colours of needlework, of divers colours of needlework on both sides, meet for the necks of them that take the spoil?
  • Ezekiel 16:10 I clothed thee also with broidered work, and shod thee with badgers' skin, and I girded thee about with fine linen, and I covered thee with silk.
  • Ezekiel 17:3 And say, Thus saith the Lord GOD; A great eagle with great wings, longwinged, full of feathers, which had divers colours, came unto Lebanon, and took the highest branch of the cedar: