The ships of Tarshish did sing of thee in thy market: and thou wast replenished, and made very glorious in the midst of the seas.

EZEKIEL 27:25KJV
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What does Ezekiel 27:25 mean?

Ezekiel 27:25 describes how the ships of Tarshish brought goods to Tyre’s marketplace, making the city wealthy and splendid in the middle of the sea. The verse highlights Tyre’s importance as a trading center, celebrated by distant merchants for its prosperity and beauty.

In this verse, the prophet Ezekiel is speaking God’s message to the city of Tyre, a powerful port city known for its trade. The “ships of Tarshish” refers to large, distant-traveling merchant ships, symbolizing the far-reaching trade connections Tyre enjoyed. This verse is part of a larger lament where Ezekiel describes Tyre’s greatness before warning of its downfall.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 27:25

  • “Ships” (אֳנִיּוֹת, ’oniyyot): This word points to large sea vessels, emphasizing Tyre’s role as a hub for international trade.
  • “Tarshish” (תַּרְשִׁישׁ, Tarshish): Often understood as a distant, wealthy region—possibly in Spain—known for valuable goods, showing how far Tyre’s influence reached.
  • “Sing” (שָׁרַן, sharan): This word is often translated as “sing” or “travel,” but here it carries the sense of ships moving or plying the sea, not literal singing.
  • “Market” (שׁוּק, shuq): Refers to the commercial marketplace, highlighting Tyre’s central role in trade.
  • “Replenished” (מָלֵא, male’): Means “filled” or “supplied,” showing Tyre’s abundance from trade.
  • “Very” (מְאֹד, me’od): Intensifies the description, stressing just how glorious Tyre became.
  • “Glorious” (כָּבֵד, kaved): Means “honored” or “made weighty,” pointing to Tyre’s reputation and splendor.
  • “Midst” (לֵב, lev): Literally “heart,” used here for “midst,” picturing Tyre as the heart of the seas.
  • “Seas” (יָם, yam): Refers to the Mediterranean, the setting for Tyre’s maritime power.

Why Ezekiel 27:25 matters

  • This verse helps clarify that Tyre’s greatness was built on international trade, not just local wealth, and that its reputation was recognized by distant nations.
  • The language emphasizes Tyre’s central place “in the midst of the seas,” making its coming downfall more striking in the context of its former glory.
  • Understanding the original words shows that the “singing” of the ships is a poetic way of describing the bustling activity and prestige that surrounded Tyre’s marketplace.

Where else these words appear

“sing” Hebrew H7788 · used in 2 verses

  • Isaiah 57:9 And thou wentest to the king with ointment, and didst increase thy perfumes, and didst send thy messengers far off, and didst debase thyself even unto hell.

“market” Hebrew H4627 · used in 8 verses

  • Ezekiel 27:9 The ancients of Gebal and the wise men thereof were in thee thy calkers: all the ships of the sea with their mariners were in thee to occupy thy merchandise.
  • Ezekiel 27:17 Judah, and the land of Israel, they were thy merchants: they traded in thy market wheat of Minnith, and Pannag, and honey, and oil, and balm.
  • Ezekiel 27:27 Thy riches, and thy fairs, thy merchandise, thy mariners, and thy pilots, thy calkers, and the occupiers of thy merchandise, and all thy men of war, that are in thee, and in all thy company which is in the midst of thee, shall fall into the midst of the seas in the day of thy ruin.

“Tarshish” Hebrew H8659 · used in 24 verses

  • Genesis 10:4 And the sons of Javan; Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim.
  • 2 Chronicles 20:37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.
  • Isaiah 23:14 Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.

“ships” Hebrew H591 · used in 28 verses

  • Genesis 49:13 Zebulun shall dwell at the haven of the sea; and he shall be for an haven of ships; and his border shall be unto Zidon.
  • 2 Chronicles 20:37 Then Eliezer the son of Dodavah of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, Because thou hast joined thyself with Ahaziah, the LORD hath broken thy works. And the ships were broken, that they were not able to go to Tarshish.
  • Isaiah 23:14 Howl, ye ships of Tarshish: for your strength is laid waste.