Thou also, son of man, take thee a tile, and lay it before thee, and pourtray upon it the city, even Jerusalem:

EZEKIEL 4:1KJV
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What does Ezekiel 4:1 mean?

Ezekiel 4:1 describes God telling Ezekiel to take a clay tile and draw a picture of Jerusalem on it, setting the stage for a symbolic act. This is the beginning of a visual message where Ezekiel will use the tile to represent the city and what will happen to it.

In this verse, God speaks directly to Ezekiel, calling him "son of man," and instructs him to use a tile as a kind of drawing board. Ezekiel is in exile in Babylon, and the people he is speaking to are fellow exiles. The act of drawing Jerusalem on the tile is meant to capture attention and prepare the audience for a message about the city's future.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 4:1

  • "son" (בֵּן, ben) and "man" (אָדָם, adam): God addresses Ezekiel as "son of man," a phrase that highlights Ezekiel’s humanity and his role as a representative for the people.
  • "tile" (לְבֵנָה, levenah): This word refers to a clay brick or tablet, a common building material in Babylon, making the instruction practical and relatable to Ezekiel’s setting.
  • "pourtray" (חָרַת, charat): This word means to engrave, inscribe, or draw. The instruction is not just to sketch, but to make a clear, deliberate image, emphasizing the seriousness and permanence of the message.

Why Ezekiel 4:1 matters

  • This verse sets up a symbolic act that will visually communicate God’s message to the exiles, making the prophecy more memorable and impactful.
  • The use of a tile and drawing connects to the Babylonian context, where such materials were common, showing that God’s message adapts to the situation of His people.
  • Understanding the specific words used helps clarify that Ezekiel’s action is intentional and public, not a private or casual gesture, which underlines the importance of the warning about Jerusalem’s fate.

Where else these words appear

“tile” Hebrew H3843 · used in 10 verses

  • Genesis 11:3 And they said one to another, Go to, let us make brick, and burn them throughly. And they had brick for stone, and slime had they for morter.
  • Exodus 5:8 And the tale of the bricks, which they did make heretofore, ye shall lay upon them; ye shall not diminish ought thereof: for they be idle; therefore they cry, saying, Let us go and sacrifice to our God.
  • Exodus 5:19 And the officers of the children of Israel did see that they were in evil case, after it was said, Ye shall not minish ought from your bricks of your daily task.

“pourtray” Hebrew H2710 · used in 19 verses

  • Genesis 49:10 The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be.
  • Psalms 60:7 Gilead is mine, and Manasseh is mine; Ephraim also is the strength of mine head; Judah is my lawgiver;
  • Isaiah 10:1 Woe unto them that decree unrighteous decrees, and that write grievousness which they have prescribed;