Before the length of an hundred cubits was the north door, and the breadth was fifty cubits.
EZEKIEL 42:2KJVWhat does Ezekiel 42:2 mean?
Ezekiel 42:2 describes the measurements of a building in Ezekiel’s temple vision, stating that the north-facing entrance was in front of a structure one hundred cubits long and fifty cubits wide. This verse is part of a detailed architectural description meant to convey the size and layout of the temple area.
The prophet Ezekiel is being shown a vision by a heavenly guide, who leads him through various parts of a future temple. In this verse, the focus is on the northern side of a specific building, giving exact measurements to help the reader picture its scale and placement. These details are part of a larger, careful blueprint that emphasizes order and sacred space in Ezekiel’s vision.
The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 42:2
- "Before" (פָּנִים, pānîm): This word often means "face" or "in front of," and here it sets the orientation of the building, showing that the entrance is on the north side, facing the length.
- "Length" (אֹרֶךְ, ʾōrek): This word refers to the measurement from end to end, which is given as one hundred cubits, emphasizing the impressive size of the structure.
- "Breadth" (רֹחַב, rokhav): This word means the width of the building, here stated as fifty cubits, helping to define the building’s proportions.
- "North" (צָפוֹן, tsafon): This specifies the direction of the door, which is important for understanding the layout and orientation of the temple complex.
Why Ezekiel 42:2 matters
- Ezekiel 42:2 helps clear up confusion about the temple’s layout by giving precise measurements and directions, showing that the vision is about a real, physical structure rather than just a symbol.
- The emphasis on specific numbers and directions highlights the orderliness and intentional design of the temple, which was important for ancient readers who valued sacred space.
- This verse connects to the wider passage by showing how each part of the temple complex fits together, preparing the reader for further details about the temple’s function and significance in Ezekiel’s vision.