And before the chambers was a walk of ten cubits breadth inward, a way of one cubit; and their doors toward the north.

EZEKIEL 42:4KJV
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What does Ezekiel 42:4 mean?

Ezekiel 42:4 describes access to a row of rooms in the temple that Ezekiel sees in a vision. The KJV pictures a passage in front of the rooms, gives its width, and tells the reader which direction the doors face.

The verse is part of Ezekiel’s account of being shown the temple area. After describing the rooms’ position, Ezekiel turns to the space in front of them. The measurements and direction help the listener picture how the rooms were arranged.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 42:4

  • “walk” — מַהֲלָךְ (mahalakh): This word can describe a place for walking. Here it suggests a passage alongside the rooms rather than an open courtyard.
  • “inward” — פְּנִימִי (penimi): This word means “inner” or “toward the inside.” It places the walk within the arrangement of the rooms and surrounding space.

Why Ezekiel 42:4 matters

  • The doors give an orientation for the rooms. Their facing “toward the north” helps a reader imagine the plan from a particular direction.
  • The KJV gives two measurements, not just one: the walk is “ten cubits” broad, and the verse also mentions “a way of one cubit.” A cubit was a length based roughly on the distance from the elbow to the fingertips.
  • The rooms have a stated purpose later in the passage. Ezekiel 42:13 identifies them as places where priests eat certain holy portions, so the walk and doors belong to a working part of the temple area.

Where else these words appear

“walk” Hebrew H4109 · used in 4 verses

  • Nehemiah 2:6 And the king said unto me,(the queen also sitting by him,) For how long shall thy journey be? and when wilt thou return? So it pleased the king to send me; and I set him a time.
  • Jonah 3:3 So Jonah arose, and went unto Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceeding great city of three days' journey.
  • Jonah 3:4 And Jonah began to enter into the city a day's journey, and he cried, and said, Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown.

“inward” Hebrew H6442 · used in 29 verses

  • 1 Kings 6:27 And he set the cherubims within the inner house: and they stretched forth the wings of the cherubims, so that the wing of the one touched the one wall, and the wing of the other cherub touched the other wall; and their wings touched one another in the midst of the house.
  • Ezekiel 8:16 And he brought me into the inner court of the LORD'S house, and, behold, at the door of the temple of the LORD, between the porch and the altar, were about five and twenty men, with their backs toward the temple of the LORD, and their faces toward the east; and they worshipped the sun toward the east.
  • Ezekiel 41:15 And he measured the length of the building over against the separate place which was behind it, and the galleries thereof on the one side and on the other side, an hundred cubits, with the inner temple, and the porches of the court;

“chambers” Hebrew H3957 · used in 41 verses

  • 1 Samuel 9:22 And Samuel took Saul and his servant, and brought them into the parlour, and made them sit in the chiefest place among them that were bidden, which were about thirty persons.
  • Nehemiah 13:5 And he had prepared for him a great chamber, where aforetime they laid the meat offerings, the frankincense, and the vessels, and the tithes of the corn, the new wine, and the oil, which was commanded to be given to the Levites, and the singers, and the porters; and the offerings of the priests.
  • Ezekiel 40:46 And the chamber whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the charge of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok among the sons of Levi, which come near to the LORD to minister unto him.

“breadth” Hebrew H7341 · used in 89 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • 1 Kings 6:20 And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar.
  • Ezekiel 41:2 And the breadth of the door was ten cubits; and the sides of the door were five cubits on the one side, and five cubits on the other side: and he measured the length thereof, forty cubits: and the breadth, twenty cubits.