For they were in three stories, but had not pillars as the pillars of the courts: therefore the building was straitened more than the lowest and the middlemost from the ground.

EZEKIEL 42:6KJV
Know the Bible

What does Ezekiel 42:6 mean?

Ezekiel 42:6 describes how certain temple buildings had three levels but, unlike other parts of the temple complex, these upper stories did not have supporting pillars, making the upper floors narrower than the lower ones. This detail explains a unique architectural feature of these side chambers in Ezekiel’s temple vision.

The prophet Ezekiel is describing the layout of rooms in the temple vision he received while in exile. He notes that these buildings, likely used for priests’ activities, were built in three stories but lacked the usual pillars (columns) found elsewhere, so each higher floor was set back further than the one below. This technical description helps readers picture the structure and function of the temple’s side chambers.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 42:6

  • pillars (עַמּוּדִים, ʿammudim): This word refers to columns or supports. Ezekiel points out that these rooms did not have the typical pillars found in other temple courts, which is why the upper stories could not be as wide.
  • straitened (צָרַע, tsaraʿ): This word means "to be narrow" or "restricted." The verse uses it to explain that the upper floors were made narrower because they lacked supporting pillars.
  • lowest (תַּחְתּוֹנָה, takhtonah) and middlemost (תִּיכֹנָה, tikhonah): These words refer to the lowest and middle stories. The comparison shows that the upper stories were more restricted in size than these lower levels.

Why Ezekiel 42:6 matters

  • Ezekiel 42:6 clears up that not every part of the temple was built the same way; some areas had unique structural limitations, which affected their design and use.
  • This verse highlights Ezekiel’s attention to architectural detail, showing the care and orderliness expected in the temple’s construction.
  • Understanding this layout helps readers follow the flow of Ezekiel’s temple vision and see how practical concerns, like support and space, shaped even sacred buildings.

Where else these words appear

“straitened” Hebrew H680 · used in 5 verses

  • Genesis 27:36 And he said, Is not he rightly named Jacob? for he hath supplanted me these two times: he took away my birthright; and, behold, now he hath taken away my blessing. And he said, Hast thou not reserved a blessing for me?
  • Numbers 11:17 And I will come down and talk with thee there: and I will take of the spirit which is upon thee, and will put it upon them; and they shall bear the burden of the people with thee, that thou bear it not thyself alone.
  • Numbers 11:25 And the LORD came down in a cloud, and spake unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and gave it unto the seventy elders: and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, and did not cease.

“three” Hebrew H8027 · used in 6 verses

  • Genesis 15:9 And he said unto him, Take me an heifer of three years old, and a she goat of three years old, and a ram of three years old, and a turtledove, and a young pigeon.
  • Deuteronomy 19:3 Thou shalt prepare thee a way, and divide the coasts of thy land, which the LORD thy God giveth thee to inherit, into three parts, that every slayer may flee thither.
  • 1 Kings 18:34 And he said, Do it the second time. And they did it the second time. And he said, Do it the third time. And they did it the third time.

“middlemost” Hebrew H8484 · used in 9 verses

  • Exodus 26:28 And the middle bar in the midst of the boards shall reach from end to end.
  • Judges 7:19 So Gideon, and the hundred men that were with him, came unto the outside of the camp in the beginning of the middle watch; and they had but newly set the watch: and they blew the trumpets, and brake the pitchers that were in their hands.
  • 2 Kings 20:4 And it came to pass, afore Isaiah was gone out into the middle court, that the word of the LORD came to him, saying,

“lowest” Hebrew H8481 · used in 13 verses

  • Joshua 16:3 And goeth down westward to the coast of Japhleti, unto the coast of Bethhoron the nether, and to Gezer: and the goings out thereof are at the sea.
  • 1 Chronicles 7:24 (And his daughter was Sherah, who built Bethhoron the nether, and the upper, and Uzzensherah.)
  • Ezekiel 40:19 Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate unto the forefront of the inner court without, an hundred cubits eastward and northward.