Moreover, when ye shall divide by lot the land for inheritance, ye shall offer an oblation unto the LORD, an holy portion of the land: the length shall be the length of five and twenty thousand reeds, and the breadth shall be ten thousand. This shall be holy in all the borders thereof round about.

EZEKIEL 45:1KJV
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Ezekiel 45:1 (KJV)

What does Ezekiel 45:1 mean?

Ezekiel 45:1 describes how, when the land of Israel is divided up for the people to inherit, a special portion must first be set aside as an offering to the LORD. This holy section of land is to have specific measurements and is to be kept sacred within its boundaries.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Ezekiel to the Israelites, giving instructions for how the land should be distributed when they return from exile. The focus is on making sure that a dedicated area—marked by exact dimensions—is reserved for God before anyone else receives their share. This sets the tone for the chapters that follow, which lay out the organization of Israel’s restored land and worship.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 45:1

  • "Oblation" (תְּרוּמָה, terumah): This word means a contribution or offering, often something set apart for God. Here, it highlights that the land itself can be an offering, not just crops or animals.
  • "Holy portion" (קֹדֶשׁ, qodesh): This term means something set apart or sacred. The land is not just any territory, but is to be treated as specially dedicated to God.
  • "Inheritance" (נַחֲלָה, nachalah): This word refers to land passed down or allotted, emphasizing that the land division is about permanent, God-given possession.

Why Ezekiel 45:1 matters

  • Ezekiel 45:1 clarifies that worship and devotion to God must come first, even in practical matters like dividing land, showing that spiritual priorities shape community life.
  • The verse connects to the broader section where Ezekiel describes a renewed order for Israel, including temple worship and the roles of priests and leaders, underlining the importance of holiness in every aspect of life.
  • By giving exact measurements, the verse stresses that God’s instructions are detailed and intentional, not left to human preference or negotiation.

Where else these words appear

“oblation” Hebrew H8641 · used in 63 verses

  • Exodus 25:2 Speak unto the children of Israel, that they bring me an offering: of every man that giveth it willingly with his heart ye shall take my offering.
  • Numbers 15:19 Then it shall be, that, when ye eat of the bread of the land, ye shall offer up an heave offering unto the LORD.
  • Ezra 8:25 And weighed unto them the silver, and the gold, and the vessels, even the offering of the house of our God, which the king, and his counsellors, and his lords, and all Israel there present, had offered:

“breadth” Hebrew H7341 · used in 89 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • 1 Kings 6:20 And the oracle in the forepart was twenty cubits in length, and twenty cubits in breadth, and twenty cubits in the height thereof: and he overlaid it with pure gold; and so covered the altar which was of cedar.
  • Ezekiel 41:2 And the breadth of the door was ten cubits; and the sides of the door were five cubits on the one side, and five cubits on the other side: and he measured the length thereof, forty cubits: and the breadth, twenty cubits.

“length” Hebrew H753 · used in 90 verses

  • Genesis 6:15 And this is the fashion which thou shalt make it of: The length of the ark shall be three hundred cubits, the breadth of it fifty cubits, and the height of it thirty cubits.
  • 1 Kings 6:3 And the porch before the temple of the house, twenty cubits was the length thereof, according to the breadth of the house; and ten cubits was the breadth thereof before the house.
  • Ezekiel 40:33 And the little chambers thereof, and the posts thereof, and the arches thereof, were according to these measures: and there were windows therein and in the arches thereof round about: it was fifty cubits long, and five and twenty cubits broad.