Ezekiel 45:14 (KJV)

What does Ezekiel 45:14 mean?

Ezekiel 45:14 sets out a specific rule for how much oil should be offered as part of the temple offerings: one-tenth of a bath of oil from each cor, with a cor being the same as a homer, which equals ten baths. This verse gives a precise measurement for the oil portion required from the people, ensuring fairness and consistency in worship practices.

In this part of Ezekiel, God is giving the prophet Ezekiel detailed instructions about offerings for a future temple, speaking to the people of Israel through him. The verse explains how to measure oil for offerings, using ancient units: a "bath" for liquid and a "cor" or "homer" for larger quantities. The focus is on making sure everyone brings the right amount, reflecting order and care in worship.

The Hebrew behind Ezekiel 45:14

• בָּת (bath, transliteration: bath): This word refers to a unit of liquid measure, often understood as about 5–6 gallons (20–24 liters). Knowing this helps modern readers picture the actual amount being discussed.
• כֹּר (cor, transliteration: kor): This is a larger unit of measure, often used for dry goods but here applied to oil, and is equal to a "homer." It shows the scale of the offerings expected.
• הֹמֶר (homer, transliteration: homer): This is another large measure, defined here as ten baths. The verse clarifies the relationship between these units, which helps avoid confusion about how much was required.
• מַעֲשֵׂר (ma'aser, translated "tenth part"): This word means "a tenth" or "tithe," highlighting the principle of giving a set portion, a common idea in Israelite law.

Why Ezekiel 45:14 matters

• Ezekiel 45:14 clears up how much oil each person was expected to bring, preventing misunderstandings or disputes about the correct amount.
• The verse connects to a larger section where God gives Ezekiel detailed instructions for worship in the future temple, emphasizing order and fairness.
• By spelling out the relationship between ancient measurements, Ezekiel 45:14 helps modern readers understand the practical side of Old Testament worship and the importance placed on precise obedience.