I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and of his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee.
EZRA 7:13KJVWhat does Ezra 7:13 mean?
Ezra 7:13 records the Persian king’s official decree allowing any Israelite, priest, or Levite in his empire who freely wishes to return to Jerusalem to do so, accompanying Ezra. The verse highlights that this return is voluntary, not forced, and applies to all groups among the Jewish exiles.
The speaker in Ezra 7:13 is King Artaxerxes of Persia, addressing his officials and the Jewish community. The context is Ezra being given royal permission to lead a group back to Jerusalem to strengthen Jewish religious life. The king’s decree is broad, covering all Israelites, priests, and Levites, and emphasizes that only those who choose to go of their own free will may join Ezra.
The Aramaic behind Ezra 7:13
- "decree" (טְעֵם, te‘em): This word means an official order or command from the king, stressing the legal authority behind the permission.
- "freewill" (נְדָבָה, nedavah): This term refers to a voluntary or willing action, making clear that no one is being compelled; the return is entirely up to each person’s desire.
- "go up" (סְלֵק, seleq): Often used for ascending or traveling to Jerusalem, which sits on higher ground; this word carries religious and cultural weight, as “going up” to Jerusalem was a significant act for Jews.
Why Ezra 7:13 matters
- Ezra 7:13 clarifies that the return from exile was not mandatory; it was an open invitation for those who felt personally moved to restore their homeland and worship.
- The verse shows the Persian king’s respect for Jewish religious practices by allowing priests and Levites, not just laypeople, to return and serve in the temple.
- This decree sets the stage for Ezra’s mission and the renewal of Jewish life in Jerusalem, showing cooperation between the Persian government and the Jewish community.