And said, O my God, I am ashamed and blush to lift up my face to thee, my God: for our iniquities are increased over our head, and our trespass is grown up unto the heavens.

EZRA 9:6KJV
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What does Ezra 9:6 mean?

Ezra 9:6 describes Ezra’s deep shame and sorrow as he prays to God, confessing that the people’s sins have become overwhelming—so great that he feels embarrassed even to look up to God. Ezra admits that their wrongdoing has piled up so high, it feels as if it reaches all the way to heaven.

Ezra, a priest and scribe, is speaking directly to God after discovering that many Israelites, including leaders, have broken God’s commands by intermarrying with surrounding nations. In this moment, Ezra stands as a representative for the whole community, expressing how their collective guilt is not just serious but almost unbearable, using vivid language to show the weight of their sin.

The Hebrew behind Ezra 9:6

  • "ashamed" (בּוּשׁ, bosh): This word means to feel deep embarrassment or disgrace. Ezra’s use of it shows just how seriously he views the community’s failure.
  • "blush" (כָּלַם, kalam): This word carries the sense of being so humiliated that one’s face turns red. It adds emotional depth, showing Ezra’s personal reaction to the nation’s guilt.
  • "iniquities" (עָוֹן, avon): This word refers to guilt or moral wrongdoing, often with the idea of a burden that accumulates. Ezra sees the people’s sins as something that has built up over time.
  • "trespass" (אַשְׁמָה, asham): This word often means a specific act of guilt or offense, highlighting that the people’s failures are not vague but concrete actions.

Why Ezra 9:6 matters

  • Ezra 9:6 makes clear that Ezra is not just upset about a minor mistake; he feels the community’s guilt is overwhelming and deeply serious, which sets the tone for the rest of his prayer and confession.
  • The verse shows Ezra’s humility and sense of responsibility as a leader, standing before God and admitting the people’s failings without excuses.
  • This moment connects to the broader theme in Ezra of returning to God after exile, showing that true restoration involves honest confession and recognition of sin.

Where else these words appear

“trespass” Hebrew H819 · used in 17 verses

  • Leviticus 4:3 If the priest that is anointed do sin according to the sin of the people; then let him bring for his sin, which he hath sinned, a young bullock without blemish unto the LORD for a sin offering.
  • 2 Chronicles 24:18 And they left the house of the LORD God of their fathers, and served groves and idols: and wrath came upon Judah and Jerusalem for this their trespass.
  • Ezra 9:13 And after all that is come upon us for our evil deeds, and for our great trespass, seeing that thou our God hast punished us less than our iniquities deserve, and hast given us such deliverance as this;

“blush” Hebrew H3637 · used in 38 verses

  • Numbers 12:14 And the LORD said unto Moses, If her father had but spit in her face, should she not be ashamed seven days? let her be shut out from the camp seven days, and after that let her be received in again.
  • Psalms 35:4 Let them be confounded and put to shame that seek after my soul: let them be turned back and brought to confusion that devise my hurt.
  • Isaiah 54:4 Fear not; for thou shalt not be ashamed: neither be thou confounded; for thou shalt not be put to shame: for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and shalt not remember the reproach of thy widowhood any more.

“ashamed” Hebrew H954 · used in 100 verses

  • Genesis 2:25 And they were both naked, the man and his wife, and were not ashamed.
  • Psalms 119:6 Then shall I not be ashamed, when I have respect unto all thy commandments.
  • Isaiah 66:5 Hear the word of the LORD, ye that tremble at his word; Your brethren that hated you, that cast you out for my name's sake, said, Let the LORD be glorified: but he shall appear to your joy, and they shall be ashamed.

“up” Hebrew H1431 · used in 112 verses

  • Genesis 12:2 And I will make of thee a great nation, and I will bless thee, and make thy name great; and thou shalt be a blessing:
  • 1 Chronicles 17:24 Let it even be established, that thy name may be magnified for ever, saying, The LORD of hosts is the God of Israel, even a God to Israel: and let the house of David thy servant be established before thee.
  • Isaiah 23:4 Be thou ashamed, O Zidon: for the sea hath spoken, even the strength of the sea, saying, I travail not, nor bring forth children, neither do I nourish up young men, nor bring up virgins.