But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another.

GALATIANS 6:4KJV
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What does Galatians 6:4 mean?

Galatians 6:4 calls for each person to examine their own actions. Any reason for rejoicing can then come from what they find in their own work, rather than from measuring themselves against someone else.

Paul’s words follow a warning against thinking too highly of oneself in verse 3. The phrase “in himself alone” places the basis for rejoicing in the person’s own work, not in a comparison with “another.”

The Greek behind Galatians 6:4

  • “prove” — δοκιμάζω (dokimazō): The Greek carries the sense of testing or examining something. Here, “prove” points to a careful assessment of one’s work, rather than merely asserting that it is good.
  • “rejoicing” — καύχημα (kauchēma): The word can mean a reason for boasting or taking pride. The KJV’s “rejoicing” describes satisfaction that comes from having such a reason.
  • “work” — ἔργον (ergon): The word can refer to a deed or action. Paul speaks of what each person does as the subject of examination.

Why Galatians 6:4 matters

  • The verse sets a personal standard rather than a competition. “Not in another” directs attention away from finding satisfaction in how one person compares with someone else.
  • Personal responsibility sits alongside helping others in the surrounding passage. Verse 2 speaks of bearing one another’s burdens, while verse 5 says each person will bear their own burden.
  • The instruction belongs in a passage concerned with how people treat one another. Verse 1 addresses helping someone caught in wrongdoing gently, with attention to one’s own conduct.

Where else these words appear

“rejoicing” Greek G2745 · used in 11 verses

  • Romans 4:2 For if Abraham were justified by works, he hath whereof to glory; but not before God.
  • 1 Corinthians 9:16 For though I preach the gospel, I have nothing to glory of: for necessity is laid upon me; yea, woe is unto me, if I preach not the gospel!
  • 2 Corinthians 9:3 Yet have I sent the brethren, lest our boasting of you should be in vain in this behalf; that, as I said, ye may be ready:

“let” Greek G1381 · used in 21 verses

  • Luke 12:56 Ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky and of the earth; but how is it that ye do not discern this time?
  • 1 Corinthians 3:13 Every man's work shall be made manifest: for the day shall declare it, because it shall be revealed by fire; and the fire shall try every man's work of what sort it is.
  • Philippians 1:10 That ye may approve things that are excellent; that ye may be sincere and without offence till the day of Christ;

“alone” Greek G3441 · used in 46 verses

  • Matthew 4:4 But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.
  • Luke 10:40 But Martha was cumbered about much serving, and came to him, and said, Lord, dost thou not care that my sister hath left me to serve alone? bid her therefore that she help me.
  • 1 Corinthians 9:6 Or I only and Barnabas, have not we power to forbear working?

“man” Greek G1538 · used in 78 verses

  • Matthew 16:27 For the Son of man shall come in the glory of his Father with his angels; and then he shall reward every man according to his works.
  • Romans 2:6 Who will render to every man according to his deeds:
  • 2 Corinthians 9:7 Every man according as he purposeth in his heart, so let him give; not grudgingly, or of necessity: for God loveth a cheerful giver.