Genesis 15:20 (KJV)

What does Genesis 15:20 mean?

Genesis 15:20 lists three groups—the Hittites, Perizzites, and Rephaims—as part of the peoples living in the land God promised to Abram. This verse continues a catalog of nations that occupied Canaan before Abram’s descendants would inherit it.

In this passage, God is speaking directly to Abram (later called Abraham) during a vision, reassuring him about the future. The mention of these specific peoples highlights the reality and diversity of those already living in the land, emphasizing the significance of God’s promise that Abram’s offspring would one day possess it.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 15:20

• חִתִּי (Ḥittî, “Hittites”): This word refers to a well-known ancient people who lived in parts of Canaan and Anatolia. Their presence in the list shows the established nature of the land’s inhabitants.
• פְּרִזִּי (Perizzî, “Perizzites”): This term is often understood as referring to a group living in rural or unwalled villages, suggesting a settled but less fortified population.
• רְפָאִים (Rephā’îm, “Rephaims”): This word is sometimes linked to ancient peoples thought of as giants or mighty ones, adding a sense of challenge or awe to the promise God is making.

Why Genesis 15:20 matters

• The verse helps clarify that God’s promise to Abram was not about an empty land, but one already occupied by established peoples, making the promise more remarkable.
• Listing these groups by name underlines the historical and geographical reality of the promise, grounding it in the context of real nations known to the original audience.
• This verse fits into a larger passage where God is detailing the scope and seriousness of His covenant with Abram, showing that the fulfillment would involve overcoming real obstacles.