These four were born to the giant in Gath, and fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.

2 SAMUEL 21:22KJV
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2 Samuel 21:22 (KJV)

What does 2 Samuel 21:22 mean?

2 Samuel 21:22 states that four men, described as descendants of a giant from Gath, were killed by David and his servants. The verse highlights that these victories were not just David’s alone, but also involved the men who served him.

This verse comes at the end of a section recounting battles with Philistine warriors who were unusually large or strong, sometimes called “giants.” The writer is summing up that these four notable enemies, all from Gath (a Philistine city), were defeated through the combined efforts of David and his loyal fighters. The focus is on the collective triumph over formidable foes.

The Hebrew behind 2 Samuel 21:22

  • "giant" (רָפָא, rafah): This word is often understood as referring to a group of ancient giants, sometimes called the Rephaim. The use of this word here emphasizes that these were not ordinary warriors, but men of unusual size or strength.
  • "Gath" (גַּת, gat): Gath was one of the main Philistine cities and is also known as the hometown of Goliath. Mentioning Gath connects these men to a place known for producing formidable enemies of Israel.
  • "fell" (נָפַל, naphal): This word means “to fall,” often used in the sense of being killed in battle. It underscores that these enemies were decisively defeated.
  • "hand" (יָד, yad): The word for “hand” is used twice, once for David and once for his servants. In Hebrew, “by the hand of” means “by the action or power of,” stressing both David’s and his men’s roles in the victory.

Why 2 Samuel 21:22 matters

  • This verse clarifies that David’s victories over giants were not isolated acts but part of a broader campaign involving his whole group of warriors, showing the strength of his leadership and the loyalty of his men.
  • By naming Gath and linking these giants to it, the verse connects back to earlier stories like David’s defeat of Goliath, reinforcing the ongoing conflict with the Philistines.
  • The summary nature of the verse helps the reader see that these battles were significant moments in Israel’s history, marking the end of a particular threat from Gath’s champions.

Where else these words appear

“giant” Hebrew H7497 · used in 24 verses

  • Genesis 14:5 And in the fourteenth year came Chedorlaomer, and the kings that were with him, and smote the Rephaims in Ashteroth Karnaim, and the Zuzims in Ham, and the Emims in Shaveh Kiriathaim,
  • Joshua 13:12 All the kingdom of Og in Bashan, which reigned in Ashtaroth and in Edrei, who remained of the remnant of the giants: for these did Moses smite, and cast them out.
  • 2 Samuel 21:20 And there was yet a battle in Gath, where was a man of great stature, that had on every hand six fingers, and on every foot six toes, four and twenty in number; and he also was born to the giant.

“Gath” Hebrew H1661 · used in 31 verses

  • Joshua 11:22 There was none of the Anakims left in the land of the children of Israel: only in Gaza, in Gath, and in Ashdod, there remained.
  • 1 Samuel 27:3 And David dwelt with Achish at Gath, he and his men, every man with his household, even David with his two wives, Ahinoam the Jezreelitess, and Abigail the Carmelitess, Nabal's wife.
  • 1 Chronicles 7:21 And Zabad his son, and Shuthelah his son, and Ezer, and Elead, whom the men of Gath that were born in that land slew, because they came down to take away their cattle.