Genesis 35:17 (KJV)

What does Genesis 35:17 mean?

Genesis 35:17 describes a moment during Rachel’s difficult childbirth when the midwife reassures her, telling her not to be afraid because she will have another son. The verse shows a tense situation where comfort is offered in the midst of pain and danger.

The scene takes place as Rachel, Jacob’s wife, is struggling through hard labor. The midwife, a woman assisting with the birth, speaks directly to Rachel, encouraging her not to fear. This reassurance comes at a critical time, highlighting both the seriousness of Rachel’s condition and the hope that a son will be born despite the danger.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 35:17

• "hard" (קָשָׁה, qashah): This word means "severe" or "difficult." It emphasizes that Rachel’s labor was not just ordinary pain but unusually intense and dangerous.
• "labour" and "midwife" (יָלַד, yalad): The same Hebrew root is used for both giving birth and the midwife’s role, connecting the act of childbirth directly to the person helping with it. This highlights how closely the midwife is involved in the process.
• "Fear" (יָרֵא, yare): This word means "to be afraid" or "to fear." The midwife’s command is not just casual comfort but an urging not to let fear take over in a life-threatening moment.
• "son" (בֵּן, ben): The word for "son" is specific, making it clear that Rachel is having a male child, which was especially significant in her cultural context.

Why Genesis 35:17 matters

• Genesis 35:17 clarifies that Rachel’s labor was unusually severe, setting the stage for the seriousness of what follows in the story.
• The verse highlights the role of the midwife, showing her as a source of comfort and hope in a dangerous situation.
• This moment connects to the larger narrative of Rachel’s longing for children and the significance of her having another son, which plays an important part in the family history of Jacob.