And the days of Isaac were an hundred and fourscore years.

GENESIS 35:28KJV
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What does Genesis 35:28 mean?

Genesis 35:28 states that Isaac lived for 180 years. This verse simply records the length of Isaac’s life, marking the end of his story in the book of Genesis.

Genesis 35:28 is part of a summary section where the narrative is shifting from Isaac’s generation to the next. The verse is not spoken by a character but is a statement from the narrator, letting the reader know how long Isaac lived before his death. This helps place Isaac’s life in the timeline of the patriarchs and connects the stories of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 35:28

  • "days" (יָמִים, yamim): This word is often used in Hebrew to refer to the span of a person’s life, not just individual days. Here, it emphasizes the totality of Isaac’s lifetime.
  • "hundred" (מֵאָה, me’ah) and "fourscore" (שְׁמֹנִים, shemonim): These words combine to make 180, showing how Hebrew expresses numbers by combining terms. "Fourscore" means eighty (four times twenty).
  • "years" (שָׁנָה, shanah): This word confirms that the count refers to years, not days or months, making the statement about Isaac’s age clear.

Why Genesis 35:28 matters

  • This verse clarifies the timeline of the patriarchs, showing that Isaac lived a long life, even longer than Abraham.
  • It marks a transition in Genesis, as the focus moves from Isaac to his son Jacob and the next generation.
  • By recording Isaac’s age, the verse connects his story to the broader narrative of God’s promises to Abraham’s family, showing continuity across generations.

Where else these words appear

“fourscore” Hebrew H8084 · used in 37 verses

  • Genesis 5:25 And Methuselah lived an hundred eighty and seven years, and begat Lamech:
  • 1 Kings 5:15 And Solomon had threescore and ten thousand that bare burdens, and fourscore thousand hewers in the mountains;
  • 2 Chronicles 14:8 And Asa had an army of men that bare targets and spears, out of Judah three hundred thousand; and out of Benjamin, that bare shields and drew bows, two hundred and fourscore thousand: all these were mighty men of valour.

“Isaac” Hebrew H3327 · used in 101 verses

  • Genesis 17:19 And God said, Sarah thy wife shall bear thee a son indeed; and thou shalt call his name Isaac: and I will establish my covenant with him for an everlasting covenant, and with his seed after him.
  • Genesis 26:12 Then Isaac sowed in that land, and received in the same year an hundredfold: and the LORD blessed him.
  • Genesis 35:27 And Jacob came unto Isaac his father unto Mamre, unto the city of Arbah, which is Hebron, where Abraham and Isaac sojourned.