Genesis 6:4 (KJV)

What does Genesis 6:4 mean?

Genesis 6:4 describes how, in ancient times, there were "giants" on the earth, and that after the "sons of God" had children with the "daughters of men," their offspring became powerful and famous figures. The verse highlights the presence of extraordinary people in the world before the flood, known for their strength and reputation.

This verse appears in the lead-up to the story of Noah and the flood. The writer is describing a time when unusual beings—called "giants" in the King James Version—lived among humans. The mention of "sons of God" and "daughters of men" has sparked much debate, but in the immediate context, the verse simply notes that their children became the "mighty men" of old, remembered for their deeds and status.

The Hebrew behind Genesis 6:4

• The word translated "giants" is נְפִילִים (nephilim), which often carries the sense of "fallen ones" or "mighty ones," not just people of great size but also of great reputation or power. This word is rare in the Bible and has led to much discussion about who these beings were.
• The phrase "sons of God" uses אֱלֹהִים (elohim), which can mean God, gods, or divine beings, depending on the context. Here, it points to a group distinct from ordinary humans, though exactly who is meant is debated.
• The word for "renown" is שֵׁם (shem), meaning "name" or "reputation." The verse emphasizes that these figures were not just strong but also well-known, remembered in stories and traditions.

Why Genesis 6:4 matters

• Genesis 6:4 sets the stage for the flood by showing a world filled with unusual and powerful people, hinting at the reasons for God's coming judgment.
• The verse introduces the mysterious nephilim and the idea of legendary heroes, which has influenced later Jewish and Christian thought and literature.
• Understanding the original words helps clarify that the focus is not only on physical size but also on reputation and influence, shaping how we read the early chapters of Genesis.