Without me they shall bow down under the prisoners, and they shall fall under the slain. For all this his anger is not turned away, but his hand is stretched out still.

ISAIAH 10:4KJV
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What does Isaiah 10:4 mean?

Isaiah 10:4 describes the disaster awaiting those who have used their power to harm vulnerable people. In the KJV, God says that without him they will be left among prisoners or among the dead, and that his anger has not yet ended.

The verse answers the question in verse 3 about where the powerful will turn when trouble arrives. The picture of God’s hand “stretched out still” portrays his judgment as continuing rather than finished.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 10:4

  • “anger” — אַף (ʾaph): The word often means anger and can also refer to the nose. The image is associated with the visible signs of anger, such as flaring nostrils.
  • “hand” — יָד (yad): The word means hand and can also suggest power or action. Here, the outstretched hand pictures God actively dealing with the people, not merely feeling anger.

Why Isaiah 10:4 matters

  • The warning is aimed at injustice by people with authority. Verses 1–2 speak of harmful laws and of taking from widows and fatherless children; verse 4 shows that those responsible will face disaster themselves.
  • The repeated line about anger and the outstretched hand links this warning to earlier warnings in Isaiah 9:12, 17, and 21. Its return here gives the passage a continuing pattern: the disaster described in verse 4 is not presented as the end of God’s response.
  • The phrase “Without me” makes the loss of God’s help central in the KJV’s wording. The powerful people who might expect protection are pictured instead among captives or the slain.

Where else these words appear

“prisoners” Hebrew H616 · used in 3 verses

  • Isaiah 24:22 And they shall be gathered together, as prisoners are gathered in the pit, and shall be shut up in the prison, and after many days shall they be visited.
  • Isaiah 42:7 To open the blind eyes, to bring out the prisoners from the prison, and them that sit in darkness out of the prison house.

“shall” Hebrew H1115 · used in 29 verses

  • Genesis 3:11 And he said, Who told thee that thou wast naked? Hast thou eaten of the tree, whereof I commanded thee that thou shouldest not eat?
  • Numbers 11:6 But now our soul is dried away: there is nothing at all, beside this manna, before our eyes.
  • 2 Chronicles 16:1 In the six and thirtieth year of the reign of Asa Baasha king of Israel came up against Judah, and built Ramah, to the intent that he might let none go out or come in to Asa king of Judah.

“down” Hebrew H3766 · used in 32 verses

  • Genesis 49:9 Judah is a lion's whelp: from the prey, my son, thou art gone up: he stooped down, he couched as a lion, and as an old lion; who shall rouse him up?
  • 2 Kings 1:13 And he sent again a captain of the third fifty with his fifty. And the third captain of fifty went up, and came and fell on his knees before Elijah, and besought him, and said unto him, O man of God, I pray thee, let my life, and the life of these fifty thy servants, be precious in thy sight.
  • Psalms 17:13 Arise, O LORD, disappoint him, cast him down: deliver my soul from the wicked, which is thy sword: