Neither let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD, saying, The LORD will surely deliver us: this city shall not be delivered into the hand of the king of Assyria.

ISAIAH 36:15KJV
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Isaiah 36:15 (KJV)

What does Isaiah 36:15 mean?

Isaiah 36:15 records a warning from the Assyrian spokesman, telling the people of Jerusalem not to let King Hezekiah convince them to trust in the LORD for deliverance, claiming that the LORD will not rescue the city from the king of Assyria. The verse shows the Assyrian attempt to undermine the people's faith in God and their king during a time of siege.

The speaker is the Rabshakeh, a high official sent by the king of Assyria, addressing the people of Jerusalem as they face an Assyrian threat. The Assyrian message tries to break the people's confidence by casting doubt on Hezekiah's encouragement to trust (the Hebrew word בָּטַח, batach) in the LORD (יְהוָה, YHWH). This verse is part of a larger confrontation where the Assyrians use psychological tactics to weaken Jerusalem’s resolve.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 36:15

  • בָּטַח (batach, "trust"): This word often means to rely on or feel secure in someone or something. Here, the Assyrian spokesman specifically attacks the people's sense of security in the LORD, aiming to make them feel exposed and vulnerable.
  • יְהוָה (YHWH, "LORD"): The use of God’s personal name highlights that the Assyrian challenge is not just against Hezekiah, but directly against Israel’s God. This raises the stakes of the confrontation.
  • נָצַל (natsal, "surely deliver"/"deliver"): This verb means to rescue or save. The Assyrian message mocks the idea that the LORD can or will rescue Jerusalem, questioning God’s power or willingness to intervene.
  • נָתַן (natan, "delivered"): This word means to give or hand over. The Assyrian spokesman insists that Jerusalem will not be handed over to Assyria, challenging the people’s hope for divine protection.

Why Isaiah 36:15 matters

  • Isaiah 36:15 shows that the Assyrian threat was not just military, but psychological and spiritual, aiming to break the people's trust in both their leader and their God.
  • The verse helps clarify that the Assyrian argument is not just about Hezekiah’s leadership, but about whether the LORD can actually save, which becomes a central theme in the chapters that follow.
  • Understanding this verse in context highlights the pressure on Jerusalem and sets up the dramatic contrast between human threats and divine deliverance in the rest of Isaiah’s narrative.