Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?

ISAIAH 58:6KJV
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What does Isaiah 58:6 mean?

Isaiah 58:6 describes the kind of fasting God truly desires: not just going without food, but actively working to free people from injustice, lighten heavy loads, and release those who are oppressed. The verse calls for breaking every form of bondage or unfair control over others.

In this verse, God is speaking through the prophet Isaiah to the people of Israel, challenging their idea of what pleases Him. Instead of empty religious rituals, God wants His people to take real action to help those suffering under wickedness and oppression. The focus is on practical compassion and justice, not just outward shows of devotion.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 58:6

  • "Fast" (צֹום, tsom): This word refers to abstaining from food, but here it is used to question the purpose behind the practice, highlighting that God cares more about the heart and actions than the ritual itself.
  • "Loose" (פָּתַח, pathach): This word means to untie or release, emphasizing the idea of setting people free from whatever binds or restricts them.
  • "Bands" (חַרְצֻבּוֹת, chartsubbot): This word means cords or chains, pointing to the real, tangible things that keep people trapped in harmful situations.
  • "Yoke" (מוֹטָה, motah): This word refers to a wooden bar placed on the necks of animals (or people) to control them, symbolizing any kind of oppressive burden or control that needs to be broken.

Why Isaiah 58:6 matters

  • Isaiah 58:6 clears up the misunderstanding that God is pleased by outward religious acts alone; He wants real justice and mercy shown to others.
  • The verse highlights that true devotion to God is shown by helping those who are suffering, not just by personal sacrifice.
  • Isaiah 58:6 connects to the wider passage, where God contrasts empty rituals with the kind of living faith that brings freedom and relief to the oppressed.

Where else these words appear

“bands” Hebrew H2784 · used in 2 verses

  • Psalms 73:4 For there are no bands in their death: but their strength is firm.

“burdens” Hebrew H92 · used in 4 verses

  • Exodus 12:22 And ye shall take a bunch of hyssop, and dip it in the blood that is in the bason, and strike the lintel and the two side posts with the blood that is in the bason; and none of you shall go out at the door of his house until the morning.
  • 2 Samuel 2:25 And the children of Benjamin gathered themselves together after Abner, and became one troop, and stood on the top of an hill.
  • Amos 9:6 It is he that buildeth his stories in the heaven, and hath founded his troop in the earth; he that calleth for the waters of the sea, and poureth them out upon the face of the earth: The LORD is his name.

“undo” Hebrew H5425 · used in 8 verses

  • Leviticus 11:21 Yet these may ye eat of every flying creeping thing that goeth upon all four, which have legs above their feet, to leap withal upon the earth;
  • Job 6:9 Even that it would please God to destroy me; that he would let loose his hand, and cut me off!
  • Psalms 105:20 The king sent and loosed him; even the ruler of the people, and let him go free.

“heavy” Hebrew H4133 · used in 10 verses

  • Leviticus 26:13 I am the LORD your God, which brought you forth out of the land of Egypt, that ye should not be their bondmen; and I have broken the bands of your yoke, and made you go upright.
  • Jeremiah 27:2 Thus saith the LORD to me; Make thee bonds and yokes, and put them upon thy neck,
  • Jeremiah 28:13 Go and tell Hananiah, saying, Thus saith the LORD; Thou hast broken the yokes of wood; but thou shalt make for them yokes of iron.