And if thou draw out thy soul to the hungry, and satisfy the afflicted soul; then shall thy light rise in obscurity, and thy darkness be as the noonday:

ISAIAH 58:10KJV
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Isaiah 58:10 (KJV)

What does Isaiah 58:10 mean?

Isaiah 58:10 says that if you genuinely care for those in need—especially by giving of yourself to the hungry and helping those who are suffering—then your life will be filled with light, even in the darkest times, and your gloom will become as bright as midday. The verse promises that selfless compassion brings a transformation from darkness to light.

In Isaiah 58:10, the prophet Isaiah is delivering God’s message to the people of Israel, challenging them to move beyond empty religious rituals and instead practice true kindness and justice. The verse highlights that real faith is shown by actively meeting the needs of others, especially those who are hungry or afflicted, and that doing so brings God’s blessing and guidance.

The Hebrew behind Isaiah 58:10

  • The word for "out" is פָּרַשׂ (parash), which means to spread out or extend. Here, it suggests not just giving something, but extending your whole self—your "soul"—toward those in need, emphasizing personal involvement.
  • The word for "soul" is נֶפֶשׁ (nefesh), meaning the whole self or life. This deepens the call to help by showing it’s not just about giving things, but about genuine care and empathy.
  • "Satisfy" is שָׂבַע (sava), which means to fill or satisfy fully. The verse is calling for more than a token gesture; it’s about truly meeting the needs of the afflicted.
  • "Afflicted" is עָנָה (anah), which refers to someone who is bowed down or suffering. The focus is on those who are weighed down by hardship, not just anyone in need.

Why Isaiah 58:10 matters

  • Isaiah 58:10 clarifies that God values genuine compassion over ritual or outward shows of religion, correcting the misunderstanding that religious acts alone please God.
  • The verse connects to the wider chapter, which contrasts empty fasting with acts of justice and mercy, showing that true worship involves caring for others.
  • The promise of light in darkness reveals that helping others is not only right but also brings renewal and hope to the giver, even in their own difficult times.

Where else these words appear

“out” Hebrew H6329 · used in 7 verses

  • Psalms 140:8 Grant not, O LORD, the desires of the wicked: further not his wicked device; lest they exalt themselves. Selah.
  • Proverbs 3:13 Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding.
  • Proverbs 12:2 A good man obtaineth favour of the LORD: but a man of wicked devices will he condemn.

“darkness” Hebrew H653 · used in 10 verses

  • Exodus 10:22 And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:
  • Proverbs 7:9 In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night:
  • Jeremiah 23:12 Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith the LORD.

“rise” Hebrew H2224 · used in 17 verses

  • Genesis 32:31 And as he passed over Penuel the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh.
  • 2 Kings 3:22 And they rose up early in the morning, and the sun shone upon the water, and the Moabites saw the water on the other side as red as blood:
  • Ecclesiastes 1:5 The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to his place where he arose.

“hungry” Hebrew H7457 · used in 22 verses

  • 1 Samuel 2:5 They that were full have hired out themselves for bread; and they that were hungry ceased: so that the barren hath born seven; and she that hath many children is waxed feeble.
  • Psalms 107:5 Hungry and thirsty, their soul fainted in them.
  • Isaiah 9:20 And he shall snatch on the right hand, and be hungry; and he shall eat on the left hand, and they shall not be satisfied: they shall eat every man the flesh of his own arm: