Wherefore their way shall be unto them as slippery ways in the darkness: they shall be driven on, and fall therein: for I will bring evil upon them, even the year of their visitation, saith the LORD.

JEREMIAH 23:12KJV
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What does Jeremiah 23:12 mean?

Jeremiah 23:12 warns that those who have gone astray will find their path as dangerous and uncertain as walking on slippery ground in the dark, leading to their downfall. God declares that He will bring trouble upon them at the time He chooses to hold them accountable.

In this verse, the prophet Jeremiah is speaking God’s message to corrupt leaders and prophets in Judah who have misled the people. The imagery of “slippery ways in the darkness” paints a vivid picture of confusion and inevitable disaster, emphasizing that their actions will lead to their own ruin. The “year of their visitation” refers to a specific time when God will judge and punish them for their wrongdoing.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 23:12

  • “way” (דֶּרֶךְ, derek): This word often means a path or manner of life. Here, it highlights the overall direction and choices of these leaders.
  • “slippery” (חֲלַקְלַקּוֹת, chalaklaqqot): This word describes something smooth or treacherous, making it easy to lose footing. It adds to the sense of danger and instability in their lives.
  • “darkness” (אֲפֵלָה, aphelah): This word means deep darkness or gloom, intensifying the sense of confusion and lack of guidance.
  • “visitation” (פְּקֻדָּה, pequddah): This word can mean a time of inspection, oversight, or judgment. In this context, it refers to God’s appointed time to deal with their actions.

Why Jeremiah 23:12 matters

  • Jeremiah 23:12 clarifies that God’s judgment is not random but comes at a set time (“the year of their visitation”), showing that accountability is certain even if delayed.
  • The verse uses strong imagery to show that those who mislead others will face consequences that match the confusion and harm they have caused.
  • Understanding the original words for “slippery” and “darkness” helps readers grasp the seriousness of the warning: these leaders are not just making mistakes, but heading toward disaster with no way to avoid it on their own.

Where else these words appear

“slippery” Hebrew H2519 · used in 4 verses

  • Psalms 35:6 Let their way be dark and slippery: and let the angel of the LORD persecute them.
  • Daniel 11:21 And in his estate shall stand up a vile person, to whom they shall not give the honour of the kingdom: but he shall come in peaceably, and obtain the kingdom by flatteries.
  • Daniel 11:34 Now when they shall fall, they shall be holpen with a little help: but many shall cleave to them with flatteries.

“darkness” Hebrew H653 · used in 10 verses

  • Exodus 10:22 And Moses stretched forth his hand toward heaven; and there was a thick darkness in all the land of Egypt three days:
  • Proverbs 7:9 In the twilight, in the evening, in the black and dark night:
  • Isaiah 59:9 Therefore is judgment far from us, neither doth justice overtake us: we wait for light, but behold obscurity; for brightness, but we walk in darkness.

“on” Hebrew H1760 · used in 10 verses

  • Psalms 35:5 Let them be as chaff before the wind: and let the angel of the LORD chase them.
  • Psalms 118:13 Thou hast thrust sore at me that I might fall: but the LORD helped me.
  • Proverbs 14:32 The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.

“visitation” Hebrew H6486 · used in 31 verses

  • Numbers 3:32 And Eleazar the son of Aaron the priest shall be chief over the chief of the Levites, and have the oversight of them that keep the charge of the sanctuary.
  • 2 Chronicles 23:18 Also Jehoiada appointed the offices of the house of the LORD by the hand of the priests the Levites, whom David had distributed in the house of the LORD, to offer the burnt offerings of the LORD, as it is written in the law of Moses, with rejoicing and with singing, as it was ordained by David.
  • Jeremiah 11:23 And there shall be no remnant of them: for I will bring evil upon the men of Anathoth, even the year of their visitation.