And I will set up shepherds over them which shall feed them: and they shall fear no more, nor be dismayed, neither shall they be lacking, saith the LORD.

JEREMIAH 23:4KJV
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Jeremiah 23:4 (KJV)

What does Jeremiah 23:4 mean?

Jeremiah 23:4 describes God’s promise to appoint new leaders—called “shepherds”—who will care for His people so well that they will no longer live in fear, confusion, or want. This verse assures that God Himself will see to it that His people are protected, provided for, and not neglected.

In this passage, God is speaking through the prophet Jeremiah to the people of Judah, who have suffered under corrupt and careless rulers. The “shepherds” are a picture of responsible leaders who will “feed” (care for and guide) the people. The verse highlights God’s commitment to reversing the harm done by previous leaders and restoring safety and well-being to His people.

The Hebrew behind Jeremiah 23:4

  • “Shepherds” (רֹעִים, ro‘im): This word often means both literal shepherds and leaders or rulers. Here, it points to leaders who are meant to care for people as a shepherd does for sheep, emphasizing responsibility and protection.
  • “Feed” (רָעָה, ra‘ah): This verb means to tend, pasture, or care for. The idea is not just providing food, but giving overall care and guidance, suggesting a relationship of ongoing attention.
  • “Fear” (יָרֵא, yare’): This word means to be afraid or live in terror. The promise is that under these new leaders, the people will not live in anxiety or dread.
  • “Dismayed” (חָתַת, chatat): This word means to be shattered or discouraged. God promises that His people will not be confused or discouraged anymore.
  • “Lacking” (פָּקַד, paqad): This verb can mean to be missing or neglected. The assurance is that no one will be overlooked or lost under God’s appointed care.

Why Jeremiah 23:4 matters

  • Jeremiah 23:4 clears up the idea that God is indifferent to bad leadership; instead, God promises to intervene and provide faithful leaders.
  • The verse emphasizes God’s personal involvement in the well-being of His people, not leaving their care to chance or to untrustworthy rulers.
  • This promise connects to the wider chapter, where God criticizes the “shepherds” who have failed, and sets up hope for a future where His people are truly cared for.

Where else these words appear

“dismayed” Hebrew H2865 · used in 48 verses

  • Deuteronomy 1:21 Behold, the LORD thy God hath set the land before thee: go up and possess it, as the LORD God of thy fathers hath said unto thee; fear not, neither be discouraged.
  • Job 31:34 Did I fear a great multitude, or did the contempt of families terrify me, that I kept silence, and went not out of the door?
  • Jeremiah 14:4 Because the ground is chapt, for there was no rain in the earth, the plowmen were ashamed, they covered their heads.

“shepherds” Hebrew H7462 · used in 144 verses

  • Genesis 4:2 And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.
  • Psalms 37:3 Trust in the LORD, and do good; so shalt thou dwell in the land, and verily thou shalt be fed.
  • Jeremiah 33:12 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Again in this place, which is desolate without man and without beast, and in all the cities thereof, shall be an habitation of shepherds causing their flocks to lie down.